murphy are a popular crop to grow in New York due to the state ’s rich , loamy grunge and foresightful get season . The ideal dirt for potatoes is a well - drain , sandy loam , and New York ’s climate provides mint of chance for a successful harvest . Potatoes need a foresighted growing time of year , so the best clock time to plant potatoes in New York is in other fountain , as presently as the soil can be lick .
Planting in raised beds or mound helps to meliorate drainage and allows for better root maturation . With right care and care , a successful yield of murphy can be reach in New York .
New York’s Hardiness Zones And Climate
Zone 3 is turn up in the northerly part of the DoS and has cold wintertime and coolheaded summers . Winters can be extremely moth-eaten with temperatures below 0 ° F and average temperatures in the single digit . Snowfall can vary from moderate to heavy bet on the year . Summers are cool with temperatures typically in the upper 60s to mid-70s .
Zone 4 is located in the northerly part of the state and has cold winters and warm summer . winter are inhuman with temperatures typically in the exclusive dactyl and broken teens . snow can vary from moderate to heavy depending on the class . Summers are lovesome with temperatures typically in the upper 70s to mid-80s .
geographical zone 5 is located in the northern and primal parts of the State Department and has cold winters and warm summers . winter are frigid with temperatures typically in the stripling to low 20s . snow can vary from moderate to impenetrable count on the year . Summers are fond with temperature typically in the upper 70s to miserable 90s .
zona 6 is located in the cardinal and southerly parting of the United States Department of State and has dusty winters and red-hot summers . Winters are cold with temperature typically in the broken 20s to mid-30s . Snowfall can vary from moderate to heavy bet on the twelvemonth . summer are hot with temperatures typically in the upper fourscore to low 100s .
zona 7 is located in the southerly part of the state and has mild winters and red-hot summer . wintertime are mild with temperatures typically in the mid-30s to mid-40s . Snowfall can vary from restrained to heavy depending on the class . summer are hot with temperatures typically in the upper 80s to scummy 100s .
Different varieties of seed potatoes
When selecting seed white potato vine for growing in New York , it is significant to be aware of the variety ’s mean solar day to harvest and the duration of time you have before you need to reap them .
Early - season varietiessuch as ‘ Yukon Gold ’ and ‘ Red Norland ’ have few days to harvest and should be planted as shortly as potential for harvest in late summertime .
Mid - season varietiessuch as ‘ Russet Burbank ’ and ‘ Kennebec ’ have more Clarence Shepard Day Jr. to glean and should be imbed in late April or early May for harvest home in fall .
former - time of year varietiessuch as ‘ Cara Russet ’ and ‘ All Blue ’ have the most days to harvest and should be planted in late April or early May for harvest in early wintertime . Be sure to pick out varieties with the right number of days to reap for your intended harvest date . Some good potato varieties for New York include :
When To Plant Potatoes In New York
In New York , potatoes should be set in early spring when grime temperatures reach 45 ° F or higher . Planting can begin as soon as the dirt can be worked , usually in former April . The sound time to plant potato in New York is around mid - April to mid - May . It ’s authoritative to mark that potatoes should not be planted in cold , wet soil , as the genus Tuber can rot . potato should be plant :
How To Plant Potatoes In New York
Begin the planting outgrowth for seed potatoes by tilling the soil to a depth of 8 inches and incorporate constitutional compost . Once you have done this , find a gay location that get at least 8 hour of verbatim sun and place the seed potatoes .
Plant the ejaculate potatoes with the “ centre ” facing upward , leaving a distance of 8 to 10 inches in between each . Cover the seed potatoes with a layer of soil that is 3 - 4 inch thick , and ensure to water them adequately . As the potato start to shoot , contribute more soil to the rows to keep them adequately buried .
Water the potato on a regular basis and remove any weed from the area . For those live in hot and dry climate , you may want to cover the grunge around the potatoes with straw , although this is not essential .
Caring For Potato Plants
Caring for Solanum tuberosum plants is pretty easy – they ’re improbably hardy and generally no - fuss . tater plants want full sunlight and well - drain stain to thrive . They should be water deeply and regularly , tolerate the soil to dry out between watering .
Fertilizing is also important for optimal growth . Solanum tuberosum plants ask a balanced plant food with adequate parts nitrogen , morning star , and potassium . This should be applied every four to six weeks , depending on the soil ’s nourishing capacity .
It is also important to keep the dirt evenly moist , as potatoes do not tolerate wry or waterlogged atmospheric condition . Mulching around the white potato vine plants can help retain moisture and thin locoweed .
When To Harvest Potatoes In New York
There are two sure slipway to know your white potato are aboutready to harvest!The first is counting rearward from your current date to their planting day of the month . Potato variety have an close together act of days to glean , so confer with the days to reap for the particular mixture of potatoes you ’ve plant . If you are n’t sure , assume it ’s around 100 days .
The visual aspect of your white potato plants is another dead giveaway . You will know your white potato are quick to harvest when the foliage begins to move around yellow and die back . Your plants will go through an entire flowering oscillation , which is nice because the flowers are really beautiful .
reserve the soil around the plant to dry before harvest , but do n’t set aside it to be wry for too long . Once harvest , scrutinise the potatoes carefully- they should be firm and free of light-green or soft spots .
Carefully dig up the potatoes with a garden fork , accept care not to damage the potatoes in the operation . Once the potato have all been dug up , brush off any excess soil and inspect them for any price . Discard any potatoes that are damaged , as these are not worthy for farsighted - condition storage .
eventually , gently set the potatoes in a cool , dry , and dark area for storage . It is important to only store undamaged potatoes , as damaged potatoes can quickly rot .
