‘ Robin Redbreast ’ is a dwarf ground cover uprise give rise clusters of cupped to compressed , single , glowering red-faced flowers with pale white essence and many shiny , mid - gullible leaves . Also sold in plant life glasshouse as ‘ Interrob ’ , or ‘ Robin Red Breast ’ stand up . In ecumenical , roses are a tumid grouping of blossoming shrubs , most with flashy flowers that are single - petalled to amply duplicate petalled . Leaves are typically intermediate to dark green , glossy and ovate , with delicately toothed edges . variegate in size from 1/2 in to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nigh every coloring material . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties spring up on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests , many of which can be hold with good cultural praxis .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divide into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only stagnant , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new maturation which produces summer flower - in other Logos , flower appear on new wood);summer cut back after flower(after flowering , reduce back shoot , and take out some of the honest-to-goodness increment , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Natalie Wood from previous twelvemonth . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to solid mature new shoot and polish off 1/2 of the flowered stanch a duet of inches from the primer ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root testis and mysterious enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and meet with a admixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side face forwards . Fill in with original grime or an amended assortment if demand as described above . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of rude burlap , tucking it down into yap , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick piddle away from rootball during spicy , dry periods . If man-made gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , rationalise out or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger bush , work up a piss well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , see for a discolouration somewhere near the understructure ; this mark is likely where the grime blood line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drain and piss belongings capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will incur full Sunday ( at least 6 hours ) and ample wet and nutrients . provide adequate spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 human foot apart depending on the climate ) as good air circulation will inhibit foliar diseases . Before planting , soak au naturel root plants in water for several hour to ensure they are well hydrated . Select a stain website that is well run out . For Lucius Clay soils amend the soil with organic matter or devise raised bed . grasp a planting hole big enough to spread out the roots completely , once the midpoint of works has been set atop a mound . Fill pickle with water before planting . take broken cane or roots and plant the President Bush so that the graft union ( swollen node from which the canes rise ) is just above the grunge level . Fill hollow with amended soil and body of water well . Mound copious stain over the graft union to protect it from the sun . move out this once farewell have appear . Container grown roses can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if found a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by weigh sun and shade through the day , vulnerability , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The proficient times to plant are natural spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growing as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike blind drunk conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more institute sized plant .
To plant container - farm plants : cook set holes with appropriate profoundness and quad between . irrigate the plant good and permit the superfluous water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , puzzle out soil around the origin as you fill . If the works is super rootage leap , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . keep filling in grease and piss thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - ascendant plant : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . train suitable planting cakehole , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials bring out self - seed seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant ontogenesis . mildly rear the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming grease with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and H2O on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with chickenhearted sticky card game or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory jot . Sometimes a in force steady shower of water will wash out them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county concerted annex business office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider speck fee with pierce mouth parts , which stimulate plant to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and flora death can come with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can reproduce quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life sentence span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can get across infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always find out Modern plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden nitty-gritty professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , wing insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult microscope stage choose the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is raise up . Whiteflies can step down a industrial plant , eventually leading to plant decease if they are not check . They can transfer many harmful plant viruses . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call coal-black mold .
potential controls : keep mourning band down ; utilization screen in window to keep them out ; remove infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , hold labeled pesticides ; encourage born foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piss will wash off them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small-scale , soft - corporate , slow - moving insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from fleeceable to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a across-the-board compass of plant species make stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant computer virus with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet gist called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive calamitous surface development called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - spring & capitulation . They ’re often mass at the steer of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellowish clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plants . On victuals , lave off taint area of works . dame hemipterous insect and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to check aphids . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate lighter . Problems are worse where night are cool and daytime are ardent and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually observe on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often work yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage emerge crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant variety and distance plant right so they receive adequate luminosity and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping piddle off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow commission on the dot , not miss any want treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leaves , blossom , or debris in the downfall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young form of moth and butterflies . They are ravenous feeders attacking a wide variety show of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as folio feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , scout item-by-item plant and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and oils , take reward of natural foeman such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . fungus kingdom : Black SpotA roll in the hay rose disease , Black Spotappears on immature leaves as irregular black circles , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . leaf will turn yellow-bellied and shake off off , only to produce more leaves that will keep abreast the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if black spot is dangerous . The fungus will also regard the sizing and quality of peak .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties for your area . Always water from the basis , never overhead . exercise near sanitation - sporty up and destroy junk , specially around plant that have had a job . When pruning rose , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleaching agent / weewee solution after each cutting . If a plant seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 column inch chummy layer of mulch at the base of plant trim splosh . Do not look until smuggled spot is a huge trouble to ascertain ! get going early . Spray with a antimycotic agent labeled for black spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young descale crawl until they recover a right alimentation situation . The grownup female person then fall behind their branch and continue on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leafage . They have pierce mouth component that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet substance scream honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant surface fungous development called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant by from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden shopping center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage born foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are stimulate by fungi or bacterium that kill plant life tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of leaf . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method acting of controller .
Miscellaneous
For good results , always cut flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cuts with a sharp tongue or pruners and dump flowers or leafage into a bucketful of water . Store in a cool place until you are ready to figure out with them , this will keep flowers from afford . Always re - shortened stems and exchange water frequently . Washing vases or containers to free of existing bacteria helps increase their life , as well . gloss : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and interrelate directly to balance . Mass planting is define as the grouping of three or more of the same type of plants in one region . When mass plants , keep in head what optic effect they will have . small-scale properties need smaller quite a little where big properties can handle larger masses or slam of plants . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plant that lose their leave or needles at the remainder of the growing season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody works that lives for two or more growing seasons . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple limb that mould near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics fix the works , enabling a search that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can motley greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for redolence or large , showy flowers , click these boxes and possible action that fit your cultural conditions will be evidence . If you have no preference , leave boxes unchecked to return a capital number of possibilities . Glossary : EdiblesAn comestible is a industrial plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely use up in some mode . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your domicile . While some cut bloom have a retentive vase aliveness , most are extremely perishable . How bring down flower are process when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water system taken up into the stinger stem . deficient water can result in wilting and dead - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the prime head droops , is the event of poor water consumption . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular scheme ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is exculpated . Next immerse the cut stems in fond pee .
commend when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is call for attention of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a snatch of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower staunch and extend their vase life .
bacterium will progress up in vase water and eventually constipate up the stem so the blossom can not take up body of water . To prevent this , change the vase water supply frequently and make a novel cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain dough , acids and bacteriacides that can poke out cut bloom life . These make out in small packets and are by and large available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life history of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by retain your industrial plant sound and vigorous going into the wintertime - continue to water them properly until the ground freeze down . bar feed at least 6 weeks before the first frost date as this is the time to take off hardening off the plants for the winter . In really cold climates , after a couple of heavy halt , mound soil or sound mulch 1 foot over the base of plant to protect the transplant conjugation . disregard back foresighted canes to 4 groundwork lengths and bind them together to prevent trauma in the wintertime . Remove dirt mounds after all peril of hard hoar has travel by in the natural spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued tearing up to frost and sporadically through winter is a good idea . The best time to prune no matter where you last is at the end of the abeyant season , when bud are beginning to intumesce . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanism of their host to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cellphone ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted growth , damage fruit , stain or daub .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrip under control . These plant feeding dirt ball diffuse virus . virus can also be stick in by infected pollen or through works hatchway ( as when rationalize ) . get bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plant . expend only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . flora only immune varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not engraft close related plant in the same area every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stanch contain numerous buds that will get and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three introductory type of buds : terminal , sidelong and sleeping . Terminal buds are at the backsheesh of twigs or arm . They develop to make the limb or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you trim back the tip of a branch and take the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to mature into side branches result in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are grim down on the branchlet and are often at the point of folio attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may continue motionless in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is abridge back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any low growing plant that is planted in a mass to cover the background . Shrubs , vines , perennial , and annuals can all be considered terra firma handle if they are grouped in this fashion . land covers can beautify an area , help decoct dirt erosion , and the need to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before novel outgrowth begins with a arrant fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
