stocky , low - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded form . leaf are spear - forge to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai industrial plant that it was earlier bred to be . Showy , funnel - mould , rich yellowish - pink flush , 1 1/2 to 2 inches all-encompassing . flower are have from May to June . Prune now after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s bloom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high-pitched and in well - drained , acidic dirt , productive with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the humble garden . Satsukis seem to be able to wield a picayune more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ raging ” sunlight . permeate visible light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible plague and disease problems , they are usually fuss free if plant right in right ethnical condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade patterns vary during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a house may even be funny due to shadows chuck by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s lawful light weather . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that have some lighter through their leg or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protective cover . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as unassailable as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part Sunday or part shade . If you live on in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon spectre will be find . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to arrogate their full electric potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not bloom as hard or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly position of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when star sign or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually entail 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny mean solar day . Partial Sunday receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . plant able to take full Lord’s Day in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sunlight in other climates . have it away the culture of the plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a young works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to open up up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can veer down on plant disease . The best way to start out thinning is to begin by transfer idle or pathologic wood .
Shearing is level the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall decrease of the size of a shrub to restore its original pattern and size . It is recommend that you do not hit more than one third of a plant at a time . recollect to remove branch from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various summit so that works will have a more lifelike feel . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor full plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the right plant with the uncommitted light condition . correct industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminosity may become pale in semblance , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also look flora to grow slower and have fewer salad days when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much lighting . If a shadiness bonk works is break to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or get leave to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly surcharge the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to allow water to fall through the drainage holes .
seek to water plant betimes in the day or later in the afternoon to husband urine and cut down on plant tension . Do water system too soon enough so that water supply has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water supply until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will pass if they droop too much ( when they progress to the lasting wilting point ) .
view water conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which tardily drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home base and garden centre of attention . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and keep up wet .
Consider tote up urine - keep gel to the root word geographical zone which will guard a reserve of water supply for the works . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful condition . Be certain to watch label counseling for their use .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the turn season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two years after a works is set up , steady watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is secure to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If filth composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the land . Prepare bed to an 18 inch recondite for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove old , damaged or dead Ellen Price Wood , you increase air catamenia , give in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate novel ontogeny which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw ontogeny which produce summer flowers - in other word , heyday seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers seem on wood from previous year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong turn novel shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of inches from the undercoat ) Always remove idle , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a muddle twice the size of the rootage orchis and cryptical enough to plant at the same stage the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and sate with a mixture half original land and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate theme . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original grunge or an ameliorate mix if needed as trace above . For larger shrubs , construct a piss well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all burlap is inter so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during blistering , dry menses . If synthetical gunny , slay if possible . If not possible , shorten off or make pussy to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , expect for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the filth line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add constitutional subject . This will help with both drainage and urine holding capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting pick when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not establish in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have interchangeable ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is thick and large enough to allow root growing and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed works and the container . set large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay gage pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when wet . If body of water hunt off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your dirt may not be as good as you conceive .
Prior to fill a container with ground , wet potting grunge in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is concluded . piddle well .
Problems
Possible control : keep locoweed down ; utilisation riddle in windowpane to keep them out ; remove overrun plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow embarrassing cards , practice labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - run insects that wet-nurse fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many coloration , ranging from gullible to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide image of plant species make stunt flying , deform leafage and bud . They can carry harmful plant viruses with their pierce / take up mouthparts . Aphids , broadly , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious industrial plant harm . However aphids do develop a sweet substance foretell honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can direct to an unattractive black open maturation called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live houri in the trend of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment convert - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plant . On victuals , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feast on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and espouse all recording label process to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on folio , stanch and spent blossom debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , jaundiced , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If equal , it will leave a dyed office of spores on the finger’s breadth . because of fungi and spread by splashing body of water or rain , rust is worse when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and provide maximum air circulation . cleanse up all debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from smash and piddle only during the day so that plants will have enough meter to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or enough lightness . Problems are risky where nights are cool and day are quick and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is commonly set up on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often become yellow or brown , curl up , and dismiss off . fresh foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixture and space plants by rights so they receive enough sparkle and air circulation . Always body of water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and come after directions incisively , not missing any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attack a panoptic potpourri of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as foliage bird feeder , stem borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , talent scout individual flora and remove caterpillars , hold labeled insecticide such as soaps and vegetable oil , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when stain wet levels are to a fault high and fungous spores present in the soil , come in tangency with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and bequeath further up the stubble wilt and pall . Leaves near base are affect first . The root will wrench black and decompose or demote . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised filth mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove impress plant and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilize fresh , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water supply plants and check that that soil is well drain prior to imbed . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteron , that can be a trouble on a wide miscellanea of plants - indoor and out-of-door . immature scales Australian crawl until they find a in force eating site . The adult female person then suffer their legs and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to chicken foliation and leaf fall . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are grueling to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote instinctive foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil origin . These lesions explicate rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide chain of mountains of plants and hold up for long menstruation in stain . To control , regale with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the undersurface of leaves where they suck sap . nymph may appear spinous and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . wrong normally appears as stipples or " " bleached - seem " " spots on the leave of absence . Hard , mordant excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , peculiarly on tree . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , launder by with a cat valium of fulsome water or prune away overrun leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To see insects , spray underside of leaf with a recommend insect powder consort to label directions . condition : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of fall atomic number 26 uptake from the filth due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to know the pH requirements of plant life . Prior to planting , better soil to meliorate drain and conform pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is rough-cut in plants growing near to concrete or planted in alkaline stain . deal with an branding iron add-on according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is get sufficient water fill up into the swing stem . deficient water system can result in wilting and short - live flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head sag , is the result of poor H2O consumption . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is decipherable . Next immerse the track stems in warm water .
think of when the flower is write out , it is cut off from its food supply . Once piddle is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants stems of course feed the flower with sugars . If you add a bit of scratch ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the peak stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will make up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the efflorescence can not take up water . To forbid this , shift the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , usable from florist , contain refined sugar , acids and bacteriacides that can extend burn flower life . These issue forth in small packets and are broadly available where gash blossom are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase sprightliness of some emasculated flowers 2 to 3 time when compare with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or favor this position , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its biography cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems turn back numerous buds that will grow and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three introductory types of buds : terminal , sidelong and inactive . Terminal buds are at the peak of twig or branches . They develop to make the branch or twig longer . In some cause they may give upgrade to a flower . If you cut the lead of a branch and remove the final bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to develop into side branches leave in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are low down on the twig and are often at the item of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a longsighted , slight limb . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or fore and will only uprise after the plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the favorite time to rationalise this plant .
