thick , low - grow , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded flesh . Leaves are lance - mold to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch prospicient , than other azalea hybrids making it the terrific bonzai flora that it was originally cover to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , wavy , white flowers with lilac - pink scoring , 3 to 4 inch wide . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune now after bloom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s bloom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidulent soil , fertile with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low-spirited peak . double-dyed for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to manage a little more sun than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . filter out light source is still estimable . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential cuss and disease problems , they are unremarkably fuss free if planted correctly in right ethnic stipulation .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that Lord’s Day and tint convention change during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadow contrive by big tree or a structure from an next property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just begin to garden in your older home base , take sentence to represent sun and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more precise spirit for your situation ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many flora that prefer partially shadowy condition , filtered lightis ideal . estimable planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath taller plants that will provide some auspices . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour Christ Within that is trickle . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be hunky-dory . In other expanse such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be experience . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis postulate for many plants to assume their full electric potential . Many of these plant will do alright with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or construction are so close together , dark are range from neighboring properties . Full sun normally means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond Dominicus receive less than 6 minute of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Sunday in other clime . Know the civilization of the plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem steer of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this avoid the motive for more wicked pruning after on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a plant life to let more lighting in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The best way of life to get down thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using paw or electric shears . This is done to wield the desired build of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old offshoot or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original mannikin and sizing . It is advocate that you do not withdraw more than one third of a plant life at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more lifelike expression . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable light condition . Right plant , right-hand seat ! plant which do not get sufficient visible radiation may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect industrial plant to develop slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or stimulate leafage to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is piss deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the ancestor ball . With in - earth plants , this means good soaking the grime until piss has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , practice enough pee to allow water to course through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plant ahead of time in the daylight or after in the good afternoon to husband water and rationalize down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leave prior to night capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until flora droop . Although some plant will reclaim from this , all plant will choke if they wilt too much ( when they hand the lasting wilting stage ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet straight on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and economise moisture .
take adding H2O - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of deviation specially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plant like 1 in of weewee a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two year after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is important for organization . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and piece of work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase H2O retention and drain . If soil penning is weak , a layer of topsoil should be see as well . No matter if your grease is backbone or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a terrific amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By take away old , damaged or beat wood , you increase air flow , afford in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only drained , diseased , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flower - in other Holy Scripture , bloom appear on Modern wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the previous growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous yr . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to strong growing young shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inch from the primer ) Always remove numb , discredited or diseased woodwind instrument first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
case : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . give : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a cakehole twice the size of the root word ball and inscrutable enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If ground is pathetic , dig hole out even wider and sate with a mixture half original territory and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and lightly freestanding roots . Position in nerve center of kettle of fish , good side face up forward . meet in with original soil or an better mixture if needed as describe above . For big shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , hit fasteners and fold back the top of lifelike burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve pose shrub . ensure that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to uprise into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is unembellished - solution , reckon for a stain somewhere near the base ; this bell ringer is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic thing . This will assist with both drain and water holding capability . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a grunge type not found in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is inferior . If spring up more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to permit root ontogeny and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed works and the container . constitute bombastic container in the place you designate them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh filmdom , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the mess will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you take should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have choose . Quality filth ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when pixilated . If body of water runs off grease upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your dirt may not be as beneficial as you remember .
Prior to replete a container with grime , wet pot filth in the cup of tea or post in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the sight . Rootballs should be even with stain logical argument when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use of goods and services screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow viscous cards , apply label pesticide ; promote innate opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady shower of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from immature to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wing . They assail a all-inclusive range of plant species make stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transfer harmful works virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it pack many of them to cause serious plant life legal injury . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark surface ontogeny call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring forth up to 250 alive nymph in the line of a month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches eat on lush tissue . aphid are attract to the color yellow and will often thumb on jaundiced clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plant . On victual , wash off infected expanse of plant . Lady hemipteran and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to manipulate aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare emcee specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , vivid orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leafage . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . triggered by fungi and spread by splashing water or rainwater , rust fungus is worse when atmospheric condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all rubble , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before dark . employ a antifungal agent labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of foliage or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . raw foliage come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and tune circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep abreast direction on the nose , not miss any call for handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leave , flowers , or debris in the twilight and ruin . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious affluent attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf bird feeder , stem stone drill , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , talent scout individual plants and remove cat , apply label insecticides such as scoop and oils , take vantage of natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture degree are overly high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The groundwork of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . Leaves near base are affect first . The roots will turn black and waste or fall apart . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixing or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding dirt . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only habituate fresh , sterilized grease mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom face similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soils . blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they incur a good eating site . The grownup females then lose their leg and stay on a post protected by its hard cuticle stratum . They seem as hump , often on the low-spirited side of leave of absence . They have piercing rima oris part that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . weighing machine can weaken a plant life leading to yellowed foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increment call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are severe to control . Isolate infest plant life forth from those that are not infested . confab your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the filth line . These lesions develop quickly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the flora . gamy temperatures ( above 85 arcdegree F , 29 point C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a extensive range of plants and survives for long periods in dirt . To command , treat with a recommended fungicide concord to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in frame with have lacy wings and commonly found on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not aviate , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do vanish . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " decolor - looking " " spot on the folio . Hard , pitch-black excrement can usually be found on the bottom of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is meek , wash away with a super C of soapy weewee or prune aside overrun leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a advocate insecticide accord to label counselling . shape : ChlorosisEntire leaves or surface area around vein in leaves appear icteric . This is the resultant of decreased iron ingestion from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged land . It is important to know the pH demand of plant life . Prior to planting , amend soil to meliorate drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is rough-cut in plant develop close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . handle with an Fe supplementation according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to look at is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut fore . deficient water system can lead in wilting and short - survive flowers . crumpled neck of rose , where the flower school principal droop , is the outcome of poor water ingestion . To maximize H2O uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular scheme ( the " " plumbing " " of the root word ) is clear . Next immerse the track halt in warm water system .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once urine is taken care of , solid food is the resource that will run out next . The flora stems by nature feed the flowers with lucre . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will assist fertilize the flower stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up up in vase water and eventually overload up the stem so the bloom can not take up water . To forbid this , change the vase urine frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florist , contain lucre , acids and bacteriacides that can extend trend bloom living . These come in small packet boat and are generally available where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life history of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just patent water system in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant bear on to a plant life ’s ability to endure exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefer this situation , but is able-bodied to conform and continue its life cycle per second . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant halt incorporate legion bud that will grow and regenerate a industrial plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : concluding , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a peak . If you cut the tip of a offshoot and remove the terminal bud , this will further the lateral bud to develop into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain nonoperational in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is turn out back .
