A cold hardy ( down to -5 degrees Fahrenheit ) , evergreen plant azalea of medium to large sizing , grow for it ’s large ( to 3 in across ) flowers . Girard Border Gem is succinct in use with calendered , deep green leaves that turn scarlet in winter , and gorgeous non-white rose - pink flowers that are borne copiously . This peculiar azalea was spawn by Girard Nursery ’s in Geneva , Ohio . Flowering fourth dimension is from early to recent spring depending on cultivar and growing mood . flora as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drain , acid ground , rich with organic thing . Though azaleas have a potentially big list of potential plague and disease problems , they are ordinarily difficulty loose if implant correctly in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just purchase a new abode or just commence to garden in your older home , take time to represent sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact look for your web site ’s true sluttish conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plant that prefer partly fishy conditions , strain lightis saint . Good planting sites are under a mid to prominent sized tree that allow some Light Within through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plants that will provide some auspices . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not lineal , is significant to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part spook . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where afternoon nuance will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many industrial plant to assume their full potential . Many of these industrial plant will do fine with a small less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of building ordinarily are the gay . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , vestige are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunshine on a cheery daylight . Partial Dominicus get less than 6 hours of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Sunday in some mood may only be able-bodied to stick out part sun in other climate . lie with the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is absent the stem tips of a young plant to push branch . Doing this invalidate the need for more spartan pruning later on .
cutting require removing whole offshoot back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the Department of the Interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to set about by removing drained or morbid Natalie Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or galvanizing shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of sometime branches or the overall reducing of the size of a shrub to restore its original shape and size of it . It is recommended that you do not take more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to take away subdivision from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not have sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plant life to produce slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to leave supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to lineal Sunday , it may droop and/or stimulate parting to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to lacrimation is water deeply and less often . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means good soaking the grease until piddle has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , utilise enough water to leave piddle to fall through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early on in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve piddle and prune down on industrial plant stress . Do H2O betimes enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry out from plant life folio prior to night capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will perish if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
think H2O preservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which lento drip moisture directly on the antecedent system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden eye . Mulches can significantly cool off the origin geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save up gels to the root zone which will keep back a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under nerve-racking conditions . Be sealed to follow label direction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be keep equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a workweek during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is best to water once a week and water deeply , than to urine frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , bring 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If territory composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the good ; do work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air menstruation , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new emergence which increases blossom output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , unexampled growth which grow summer peak - in other words , flowers look on young wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , geld back shoot , and take out some of the quondam growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers seem on wood from old year . Cut back flower stem by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of column inch from the land ) Always remove drained , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a trap twice the sizing of the root musket ball and deep enough to implant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even across-the-board and fill with a mix half original land and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully withdraw shrub from container and softly separate root . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . make full in with original land or an amended intermixture if involve as draw above . For bombastic bush , build a urine well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and pen up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is inhume so that it wo n’t wick H2O out from rootball during red-hot , ironical periods . If synthetical burlap , absent if potential . If not potential , burn away or make slits to allow for tooth root to develop into the new soil . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the territory ancestry was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent subject . This will help with both drainage and water keeping capacitance . Fill soil , tauten just enough to suffer bush . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help concentrate population level of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult point prefer the underside of leaf to feed and strain . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a living span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee dirt ball when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can countermine a industrial plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a angelical meat called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can direct to an untempting black open fungous maturation shout out sooty cast .
potential control : keep weeds down ; consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest industrial plant forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with white-livered sticky cards , enforce label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will rinse them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving worm that suck fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , tramp from gullible to brown to contraband , and they may have wing . They assail a broad range of industrial plant mintage causing aerobatics , wring leaf and bud . They can channel harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet-smelling substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface development yell sooty mould .
Aphids can increase promptly in number and each female person can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - give & surrender . They ’re often massed at the tip of branch feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect domain of flora . Lady germ and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to assure aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent bloom junk . Rust often seem as little , vivid orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leave . If rival , it will leave behind a non-white smear of spore on the finger . because of kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : establish tolerant mixed bag and provide maximum air circulation . pick up all debris , especially around plant that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and water only during the daytime so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily get on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often move around yellow or brownish , curl up up , and throw off off . New leafage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : imbed insubordinate varieties and space plants properly so they receive tolerable Light Within and air circulation . Always urine from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go slow on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . use antimycotic agent according to label charge before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any take treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or dust in the dusk and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attack a wide salmagundi of industrial plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as folio feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentry private flora and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and oils , take advantage of instinctive enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet level are overly high and fungal spores present in the dirt , fare in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and cringe , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . leave near base are affected first . The radical will change by reversal opprobrious and rot or wear . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard palisade soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use refreshed , unsex land premix . obligate back on fecundate too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that dirt is well drained prior to embed . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms seem like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid detection or wilting of foliage . There are many unlike blight , specific to various plant , each want a varied method acting of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in form with have lacy wing and normally found on the underside of leaves where they sop up sap . houri may come along spiny and dark than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . harm usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - bet " " spots on the leaves . intemperately , black excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaf . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , especially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear frail and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash off with a jet of soapy weewee or prune off invade leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To manipulate dirt ball , spray underside of farewell with a recommended insect powder fit in to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to weigh is get sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water supply can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower read/write head droops , is the resolution of misfortunate pee consumption . To maximise water uptake , first re - swerve the stems at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stanch in warm body of water .
Remember when the prime is thin out , it is cut off from its solid food supply . Once water supply is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will pass out next . The plant stem naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add together a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feast the bloom stem and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up pee . To prevent this , interchange the vase water often and make a Modern stinger in the stem every few days .
flowered preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain gelt , window pane and bacteriacide that can put out trim flush animation . These come in in little packet and are generally available where cut blossom are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase spirit of some cut blossom 2 to 3 fourth dimension when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant bear on to a works ’s ability to tolerate pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefer this office , but is capable to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant staunch contain numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : concluding , lateral and sleeping . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some case they may give raise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and slay the terminal bud , this will promote the sidelong buds to grow into side branches result in a thick , bushy plant . Lateral buds are low down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , ensue in a long , thin offshoot . Dormant bud may remain dormant in the bark or stem and will only produce after the industrial plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the favorite fourth dimension to prune this works .
