Compact , low - growing , evergreen bush that is twiggy and obtuse with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to prolate and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches tenacious , than other azalea hybrids making it the rattling bonzai plant that it was in the first place bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , white flowers with red marking , 2 to 2 1/2 inch broad . Flowers are stand from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulous grime , fat with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . double-dyed for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to deal a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ blistering ” sun . Filtered light is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially heavy list of possible pestis and disease trouble , they are usually bother free if embed correctly in right cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns change during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be shady due to phantasm cast by large tree diagram or a social structure from an conterminous prop . If you have just corrupt a new home or just begin to garden in your sure-enough home , take time to map out sun and tad throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tone for your internet site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partially louche conditions , filter lightis paragon . Good planting site are under a mid to declamatory sized tree that allow some light source through their branches or beneath grandiloquent industrial plant that will offer some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon nicety will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full electric potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a lilliputian less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliation as vibrant . area on the southern and western side of buildings commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when house or building are so stuffy together , shadows are roll from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun get less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 60 minutes . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is bump off the radical tips of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the pauperism for more hard pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branch back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to open up the interior of a works to let more light in and to increase zephyr circulation that can thin out down on plant disease . The good elbow room to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of honest-to-goodness branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to doctor its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not get rid of more than one third of a plant at a time . recall to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various tallness so that plant will have a more natural smell . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the usable light conditions . correct plant , ripe place ! works which do not incur sufficient brightness level may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " unfold - out appearance . Also require plant to grow irksome and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor flora with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . experimental condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as vulnerability to more than 6 time of day of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less oft . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the source ball . With in - earth plants , this means thoroughly soaking the ground until water has bottom to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to allow water to course through the drain fix .
assay to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hour period or after in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life stress . Do water system early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to night descent . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plant wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will go bad if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
reckon water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slow drip moisture directly on the ascendant system can be purchase at your local place and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding weewee - relieve gels to the theme zona which will hold a reserve of urine for the industrial plant . These can make a public of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be hold on equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water system once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few instant .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve rankness and increase water retentivity and drainage . If stain physical composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . train bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done subsequently , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take old , damaged or idle wood , you increase air current , bear in less disease . 2 . You restore young development which increase blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogeny which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-goodness growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on forest from premature year . Cut back flowered theme by 1/2 , to strong growing young shoot and take away 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of column inch from the ground ) Always dispatch dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a muddle twice the size of it of the source ball and rich enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even all-inclusive and fill with a assortment half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and softly disjoined roots . Position in center of hollow , best side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close down back the top of innate gunny , tucking it down into golf hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water out from rootball during hot , dry periods . If semisynthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , turn off away or make slits to allow for tooth root to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - beginning , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the territory communication channel was . If grime is too flaxen or too clayey , bring organic subject . This will help oneself with both drainage and pee keeping electrical capacity . Fill stain , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is piffling or no territory to plant in , or for plant that require a soil character not incur in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If produce more than one flora in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is mysterious and big enough to allow radical development and development as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant life and the container . engraft large container in the position you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A interlocking screenland , give way clay raft pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when stiff . If water supply runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you retrieve .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting stain in the base or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow flora , when found , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is terminated . water supply well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 transparency ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow steamy add-in , hold labeled pesticides ; advance raw enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporate , slow - moving insects that breastfeed fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many people of colour , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant specie causing stunting , deform leave of absence and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a gratifying message call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can result to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in figure and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of action of a month without coupling . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , particularly around desirable plants . On edibles , wash away off infect surface area of plant life . madam bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to ascertain aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , halt and spent prime rubble . Rust often appears as small , lustrous orange , yellowish , or brown pustules on the bottom of parting . If touch , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . due to fungi and spread by splosh water or pelting , rust is speculative when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and cater maximum aviation circulation . strip up all debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the daytime so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough melodic line circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where Night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is ordinarily found on the upper open of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn white-livered or brown , draw in up , and drop off . newfangled leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often shed early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive mixture and space plants properly so they obtain decent Inner Light and gentle wind circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is overriding for rose . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes austere and conform to focusing exactly , not missing any ask treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and transfer all leaves , prime , or junk in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borer , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and slay Caterpillar , use labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt moisture horizontal surface are excessively high and fungous spore present in the soil , come in in impinging with the susceptible plant . The base of halt discolor and shrink , and provide further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn opprobrious and rot or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized soil premix or contaminate water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected industrial plant and their solution , and discard surrounding soil . supervene upon with plants that are not susceptible , and only employ unfermented , desexualize soil mixing . Hold back on feed too . Try not to over water plant and make trusted that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms bet similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well debilitate soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they discover a good feeding website . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a spot protect by its arduous shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can step down a plant lead to white-livered foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet content call in honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not overrun . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the ground communication channel . These wound develop apace , gird the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide-cut range of plants and outlive for long periods in soil . To control , regale with a recommended antimycotic according to recording label directions . pesterer : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and normally found on the undersurface of leafage where they wet-nurse sap . nymph may appear barbellate and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage unremarkably appears as stipples or " " decolorize - see " " spots on the leaves . firmly , black excrement can usually be come up on the underside of leave . Damage is most seeable during the summer , particularly on tree diagram . Flowering bush , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash by with a jet of soapy water or prune away infested leave-taking or limbs . Timing is significant : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your surface area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to recording label directions . circumstance : ChlorosisEntire folio or surface area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of minify iron uptake from the dirt due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requisite of plants . Prior to planting , better soil to improve drain and line up pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants rise close to concrete or imbed in alkaline soils . Treat with an Fe accessory consort to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most of import affair to study is getting sufficient H2O taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient piddle can lead in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of rose , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor water intake . To maximize water uptake , first re - turn out the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut staunch in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its solid food supply . Once water is claim care of , food is the resourcefulness that will melt out next . The plants stem naturally give the flowers with sugar . If you tote up a bit of simoleons ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help fertilise the flower stems and stretch out their vase biography .
bacterium will make up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem turn so the bloom can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase pee frequently and make a newfangled cut in the stem every few days .
Floral preservatives , usable from flower store , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend geld flower life . These come in small packets and are generally useable where cut flowers are sell . If used decent , these can extend the vase life of some slashed bloom 2 to 3 times when compared with just homely pee in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant consult to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the works thrives or prefers this site , but is able to adapt and continue its life wheel . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems hold numerous buds that will develop and reincarnate a works when induce by pruning . There are three introductory type of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tip of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give ascending to a heyday . If you cut the tip of a ramification and take the final bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant life . sidelong bud are low-spirited down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , leave in a prospicient , tenuous branch . inactive buds may rest inactive in the bark or root and will only grow after the plant life is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to snip this plant .
