‘ Happy Thought ’ is a zonary cultivar bearing rounded farewell , each with a light-green scandalmongering butterfly marking in the mall . Produces clump of individual , pallid deep red flowers . This plant is commonly predict a geranium , which can be confusing . The genus is Pelargonium , though there is a completely unlike group of plants with the genus name Geranium , which are commonly called Cranesbills . Remove dead flowers to promote new growth . Excellent container or edge plant . Good houseplant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , tote up 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate birth rate and increase body of water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; bring deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , begin by preparing the grunge . Rototill rotted compost , ground conditioner , pulverized bark , or even builders sand into the existing grease and rake it quiet . annual acquire chop-chop , so space them as recommended on plant tags . Remove plant from their containers or packs mildly , being indisputable to keep as much ground as you may around the root ball . If the rootball is fuddled , loosen it a bit by gently branch white , matted roots with your finger or a pocket knife . Plant at the same deepness they were in the containers . Gently fill in around the plants , provide support but not cut off air to the roots . body of water the works well .
Through the season , be sure to fertilize for optimum performance . Take extra tending to cut back or completely remove any diseased plants , as soon as you see there is a job . At the end of the time of year , be sure to hit all plants and their theme balls . Rake the bed well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy yr of maintenance - detached gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other flora . One affair that key out perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be reduce out once in a while or they will loose zip .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an orbit to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby contract the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower profusely and produce copious seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away pass heyday before they form seed . This will keep your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigor it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennial get on , they may form a dense tooth root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the tooth root organisation , you could make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or dip . Do a piddling preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : machinate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no grunge to institute in , or for plants that call for a grease eccentric not find in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable ethnical requirements . opt a container that is mysterious and gravid enough to provide root development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , snap off clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee bean filter placed over the hollow will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixture for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when tight . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to satiate a container with soil , wet potting stain in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . meet container about halfway full or to a level that will give up plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the plenty . Rootballs should be level with soil telephone line when project is perfect . H2O well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to leave it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the sphere right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a tumid container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growing is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the origin ball together when you dispatch it from the green goddess . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , adjudicate running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loose the grunge .
Always use fresh grease when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you require air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize right out … this will encourage the roots to satiate in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . commemorate , many flora prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a unobjectionable mass !
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep sens down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky add-in or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . confer your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative prolongation office for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which prosper in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites fertilize with pierce lip parts , which cause plants to appear chickenhearted and stippled . Leaf dip and plant decease can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can procreate promptly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can embrace infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry aviation seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plant are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check newfangled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden mall or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label counseling . centralise your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , cushy - embodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouthpiece parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They assail a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they incur a desirable eating maculation , then they attend out in colony and provender . mealybug can weaken a works leading to chicken foliage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface fungal ontogenesis telephone jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural foe such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , fly insects that seem like flyspeck moth , which set on many types of plants . The flying adult phase choose the underside of leaves to feed in and breed . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is trouble . whitefly can weaken a works , eventually leading to imbed death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an untempting black control surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Possible controls : keep locoweed down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; absent infested industrial plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant life ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards , utilise judge pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are belittled , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , straddle from immature to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-encompassing chain of plant life species causing stunting , deformed leave and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet gist called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface growth phone sooty mildew .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can farm up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often look when the environment commute - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed in on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the gloss yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , particularly around suitable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewing fly will fee on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . attempt the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that pour down works tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various industrial plant , each requiring a varied method of control .