aboriginal plants are beautiful , effective , and tough . The last one is especially important in landscaping because many of our native plants are perfect for Maine ’s mood . Below you will find some of the most popular choices among Maine aborigine :
Blueberry
A member of the rose family , wild blueberry bush are a fast - grow bush that can produce tasty fruit in the spring and summertime . They take a few years to grow from seed , but once they do , they are one of the most vigorous native plants for Maine landscape gardening , peculiarly if you live in a wet climate . Some native varieties of blueberry are : northern highbush , rabbiteye blueberry , and lowbush .
Wild Ginger
Also have it away as barbarian Panax ginseng , barbarian powdered ginger is a small spreading ground cover that grows best in moist to besotted filth but can abide dry and sandy dirt . The glazed light-green leaves form a tangle of thick-skulled leafage that can circularise quickly with the help of its rhizomes . It is a native plant that can bear tone and thrive in full sun . Wild pep produces clusters of snowy flowers in the springiness that are fragrant and attractive to bees . Plant it near streams or pond where it will attract birds .
coast banksia
A perennial shrub with colorful flowers that smells like cherubic nectar , coast banksia will grow well in various ground , including dry , moist , flaxen , and clay . It can also tolerate shade and prefers to grow in an country with aurora sun and afternoon shadiness . It spread quickly by beam out pussyfoot stems from the root system . Honeysuckle is a beautiful efflorescence shrub that will attract hummingbirds and butterfly . It also produces edible yield in the spill that is delicious and nutritious when eaten fresh or made into jelly or syrup .
Cowslip
A small , humble - growing plant with colorful flower blooming in pink , royal and white , marsh marigold are excellent ground cover plants for Maine landscape gardening as they tolerate shade and develop well in full sun . They produce a gratifying - smelling flower that attracts bee , butterfly , and hummingbirds . The leafage of cowslip is green in summer and turns yellow in the crepuscule . Like other wild flower , cowslips are easy to grow from source . They also circulate quite rapidly through rhizomes and can quickly become invasive if you do not remove undesirable plants when they are small .
Wild Rice
This small yearly works , untamed rice , is a perennial by blush . It grows best in dry to moist soil and will tolerate pie-eyed soil . It is a variety of rice that can be harvested twice per yr and is eatable after the grain has been harvested . idle rice realm well where it will draw in bird and butterflies that will help control its scatter . One of the most attractive features of savage Timothy Miles Bindon Rice works is their lowly , bright yellow flowers that bloom in give .
Virginia Bluebell
This works produce best in slightly damp soils but can tolerate dry sandlike soil . It spread quickly with its rootstock ’ assist and can grow very trespassing if leave uncurbed . The fragrant blue - royal flower that bloom in spring are conform to by minor ( 1 - 3 mm all-embracing ) , edible drab - contraband berry that are edible when still unripe but do not sample great when advanced . Virginia bluebells need full sun , full or fond shade , and well - drained soil .
Common Milkweed
A beautiful perennial works , milkweed grows well in moist stain but can tolerate dry soil . It spreads rapidly through rootstock and may become invasive if you do not keep it in stay . It is a pop plant that ply ambrosia for hummingbirds , butterfly , and bees . Many specie of milkweed are aboriginal to the U.S. Still ; common Sonchus oleraceus is one of the most popular for Maine landscape gardening as it is the largest native mintage with vivid imperial flowers that bloom from July to September .
Virginia Creeper
A popular vine for Maine landscaping , the Virginia creeper develop very easily when planted in damp soil . It tolerates dry soil but should be rinsed in dry expanse to prevent droop . It spreads quickly through rhizomes and can climb to heights of 50 foot with the helper of its fast - growing tendrils . It can mount trees and will develop best on a trellis or strong fence that has been anchored down in cementum . The foliation of the Virginia creeper is showy , and the flowers are fragrant .
Hollyhock
A member of the sunflower home , hollyhock are pop annual plant in Maine landscaping , but they can also be maturate as herbaceous perennial . They grow well in full Dominicus to partial spectre and tolerate misfortunate dirt as long as it is not waterlogged . They create a long - lasting cut flower that can be dried and used throughout the class . They are comfortably grown from seed betimes in the spring .
Blue Flag
This perennial industrial plant grows best in wet dirt and eventually produces over-embellished flowers followed by blueberries in the drop . The leaf are aromatic and aromatic when crush . It is invading but can be controlled if you remove it before it matures by cutting the top growth off if you live in a dry climate or removing the flower heads before they afford to dissuade the plant from produce more flowers .
Cardinal Flower
A democratic plant for Maine landscape gardening , this herbaceous perennial is well - known for its showy cherry-red blossom that attract hummingbirds and butterfly . It grow best in moist to wet soil but can tolerate dry grunge . Cardinal flower grows speedily and can be invasive if not managed well . It spreads through rhizomes and cutting , so it can become a nuisance if you do not remove it regularly . You will postulate to prune it back often to keep it under mastery as it can grow to be eight foot tall quickly .
Candytuft
A popular cosmetic annual herb , candytuft is an attractive yearbook that grows well in moist to wet soil and tolerates wry land . It is a appendage of the mint home and is also known as sweet peppermint and sweet bergamot orange . The small bright dreary flowers close up at nighttime to attract moth , and many hummingbird will visit its flowers throughout the night looking for ambrosia . The peak can also be used to make tea .
Forget - me - not
A pop repeated plant in Maine landscaping native to the Northern Hemisphere , draw a blank - me - nots develop best in moist to wet dirt but tolerate dry soil . They circularise through rhizomes and self - sow readily but can be easily pulled out if you do not want a speckle of forget - me - nots growing in your yard . They are a favored works for Maine landscape gardening as they originate well in acidulous soils and attract butterfly and bees . The efflorescence blossom in tardy bound , and the leaves turn reddish or green in the gloam .
Butterfly Flower
This plant is not always considered a perennial , although it is sturdy . It spreads rapidly by seed , rhizome , and offshoot . The prime attract hummingbird and butterfly as well as bees . The leaves are round , and the source heads form small-scale pods that dry out up in weeks . It acquire dear in moist filth but will tolerate juiceless grunge in the summer months if you irrigate it regularly .
Yarrow
Though it is not native to Maine , this democratic herbaceous perennial can become invasive in some areas . It prefers moist soil but will tolerate dry dirt as well . The small blank or pink blossom are take after by source that are used for medicinal role . It attract butterfly stroke and bees , and the flowers can be dry for later employment .
Yellow Sweet Clover
A popular choice for a perennial priming coat cover , this clover is aboriginal to the U.S. and is not invasive . It grows quickly and gradually fill up in areas that have been mowed or tilled . It prefers full Sunday but will digest partial shade as well . Its flowers are followed by low eatable yellow-bellied fruits that can be eaten fresh , dried , ground into flour , or used as an herbaceous plant .
Queen Anne ’s Lace
This herbaceous recurrent grows in moist shade and weewee well . The leaves are suave and velvety . The inflorescence blooms in midsummer to other crepuscule , travel along by the fruit that form after a few months . The plant spreads quickly through rhizomes and can become invasive when not managed well .
Goldenrod
An annual herbaceous perennial , this plant will not grow to maturity without being inseminate with rich organic topic such as manure and decaying vegetation . It is native to the U.S. and can become invasive when not managed well . The goldenrod grows expert in fond shade but will also tolerate full sunlight . The leaves are arrange in terminal group , and it is easy to tell which species of goldenrod by the color of the bloom , which accrue off after they have opened .
Wild Onion
The wild onion is a recurrent herbaceous plant , but it can be cover as an annual if you do not bid it to unfold through suckers or seeds . It prefers moist soil but tolerates wry soil conditions as well . The flora can well circulate by rootstalk and will bucket along up if not kept in chit by veritable remotion . It is well planted with an weed killer if you do not want it to go around . It molder chop-chop when left in the wet , so keep it out of puddle or waterlogged areas in your yard .
Blue Vervain
This perennial herbaceous plant is aboriginal to the U.S. and grows best in full Sunday with well - drained territory . It is attractive to butterflies and bee and can be grow from seed or by transfer frozen man . The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs on the stem and have a typical kidney shape . The blue blossom grow on stems above the leaves in belated spring or other summer .
Wild Mint
This perennial herbaceous plant farm in moist to wet dirt and prefers full sun but can also tolerate fond shade . Native to the U.S. , it will spread cursorily by rootstock and can become incursive if not managed properly . The foliage are arranged in opposite couplet on the stem and are perfect for drying on cranes . The bloom are small , clean , and tubular . They are good for Maine landscaping by appeal butterfly and bees .
Jewelweed
This perennial herbaceous plant life is aboriginal to the U.S. and grow best in moist soils but can tolerate dry soil . It grows best in full sun or shade and does not require frequent watering . The leave are coiffe in opposite pairs on the root and are used for dyeing wool blue or red . When dried out , the leaves make suitable mulches around vegetables , flowers , and tree to help concentrate weeds and ascendency pesterer . The peak do not last long , but they pull in butterflies and bee .
Goatsbeard
A repeated herbaceous plant , this beautiful plant will not tolerate drouth well but does fine in wet winter soils with little to no summer drought conditions , or it may decompose completely . It prefer full Dominicus but will tolerate partial shade as well . The leaves are arranged in diametric pairs on the stem and give gray - green or gray - blue gloss . The stems are attractive to butterflies and bee , peculiarly when dried out .
Wild Peony
Another perennial herbaceous works aboriginal to the U.S. , this recurrent works grow best in damp filth with a mint of summer rainfall or humidity . It is a hardy plant that will not tolerate drouth well but can put up ironic soils if it has enough wet to survive the dry months . The leaves are arranged in opposite couple on the stem and have a glistening visual aspect when break down into humble leaves by mowing them down with a lawnmower . The flowers are bloodless , pink or purple and only last a twenty-four hours .
Wild Lettuce
This perennial herbaceous flora grow best in full sun but will also support partial shade . It is native to the U.S. and will spread quickly by rhizomes if not managed properly . It does not ask to be irrigate regularly but can become invasive where well-disposed atmospheric condition allow it to grow rapidly and form a thicket over sentence . The leaf are arranged in paired pairs on the fore and have a fine appearance when dried out as mulch leaves around flower , lawns , or shrub . It postulate plenteous soil but dries out quickly due to its gamy water content .
Stinging Nettle
This perennial herbaceous works is native to the U.S. and is probably the most well - have it off encroaching plant to avoid when it comes to Maine landscape gardening . They are very rough-cut rude growths in grassy arena , but they ego - seed rapidly , can be unmanageable to control , and spread quickly if not restrain in stoppage . It has livid flowers and sting hairs , but these are easy to avoid once you learn how . The leaves are arrange in opposite twain on the stem , have a light-green appearance when dried out , and are used for dye wool reddened or chicken .
helmet flower
This recurrent herbaceous plant need moist soil but tolerate dry soils . It grows best in full sun and does not need frequent watering . It grows best in acidic , chalky , or sandy soils . The leaves are arranged in opposite brace on the stem and have a glossy show when dried out as mulch leaves around prime , lawns , or bush . The flower are white , yellow or pink and only last a day . They are edible but make your tegument itch , so they should not be eaten raw .
Field Bindweed
This perennial herbaceous plant prefers moist soil but endure dry land . Native to the U.S. , it has a dissipated growth rate and is unmanageable to control , even if it is not a tight - growing invasive sess . The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs on the bow and have a fine coming into court when dried out as mulch leave around peak , lawn , or shrubs . It requires productive territory but dries out quickly due to its eminent water content .
Common Mullein
This perennial herbaceous plant grows in full Dominicus but tolerates partial tad . Native to the U.S. , they will distribute quickly by rhizomes if not wield the right way . They do not need to be water regularly but can become invasive where conditions are favourable for their rapid development and spreading over time . The leaves are arrange in diametric pairs on the stem and have a fine appearance when dry out out as mulch leaves around flowers , lawns , or shrub . They are edible but taste awful in your raw province , so they should not be run through sensitive .
Alpine Clover
This repeated herbaceous plant prefers moist grunge but tolerates juiceless filth . It grows secure in full sunlight and does not need frequent tearing . It grows best in acidic , chalky , or sandy dirt . The leave are fix up in opposite yoke on the base and have a shiny appearance when dry out out as mulch leaves around flower , lawns , or shrubs or as an organic fertilizer for gardens and lawns . The blossom are violet and only last a day .
eve Primrose
This perennial herbaceous plant arise best in full Dominicus but will also suffer partial shadowiness . Native to the U.S. , they will circularize apace by rhizomes if not deal decent . They do not involve to be water on a regular basis but can become invasive where condition are favorable for their rapid emergence and spreading over sentence . The leafage are arranged in opposite pairs on the base and have a glossy appearance when dried out as mulch leaves around blossom , lawn , or shrubs . The flowers are yellow or white-hot and only last a day .
Autumn Saffron
This repeated herbaceous plant prefer moist land but tolerate ironical territory . It grows good in full sun but will tolerate partial shade as well . It is native to the U.S. , but the plant can be incursive in U.S. states where it has been introduced . The leaves are arranged in paired pairs on the stem and have a glistening coming into court when dry out as mulch leaves around flower , lawns , or shrubs . The bloom are purple and only last a day .
White Bracted Pincushion Flower
This repeated herbaceous plant opt moist soil but tolerates teetotal dirt . It grows best in full sun but will tolerate fond shade as well . It is native to the U.S. , but the works can be invasive in U.S. states where it has been introduced . The leaves are arranged in polar couplet on the stem and have a glossy appearance when dry out out as mulch leaves around flowers , lawns , or shrubs . The flowers are white and only last a day .
Purple Coneflower
This repeated herbaceous plant prefers moist dirt but tolerates dry soil . It grows best in full sun but will stick out fond shade . It is native to the U.S. , but the works can be invasive in U.S. land where it has been introduced . The parting are arranged in opposite pairs on the stem and have a glossy visual aspect when dry out out as mulch leaves around flowers , lawn , or shrub . The flowers can be white or purple and only last a twenty-four hours .
Dogbane
This perennial herbaceous plant require moist soil but tolerates ironical soils . It develop best in full sun and does not need frequent tearing . It originate best in acidic , calcareous , or sandlike soils . The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs on the stem and have a fine appearance when dried out as mulch leaves around flowers , lawn , or shrub . They are edible but taste painful in your raw state , so they should not be eaten raw .
Summer Pulsatilla
This perennial herbaceous plant grows best in full sun but will also tolerate fond ghost . Native to the U.S. , they will spread quickly by rootstalk if not oversee properly . They do not need to be water regularly but can become trespassing where conditions are favorable for their rapid growth and spreading over metre . The leaves are set in opposite pairs on the base and have a fine show when dried out as mulch allow for around heyday , lawns , or shrubs . The flowers are cerise and only last a day .
Woodland Cinquefoil
This repeated herbaceous plant develop best in full Lord’s Day but will also tolerate partial shade . Native to the U.S. , they will spread rapidly by rootstalk if not managed properly . They do not need to be watered regularly but can become invasive where conditions are favorable for their rapid increment and spreading over clip . The leafage are set up in opposite pairs on the stem and have a fine appearance when dry out out as mulch lead around flower , lawn , or shrubs . The flowers are pink or white and only last a twenty-four hours .
Wild Indigo
This repeated herbaceous plant prefer moist soil but tolerates wry soils . Native to the U.S. , it has a fast growth rate and is difficult to ascertain , even if it is not a fast - develop incursive weed . The leaves are arranged in diametrical pairs on the fore and have a ok appearance when dry out as mulch leaves around flowers , lawn , or bush . The flowers are downcast and only last a day .
Red Clover
This recurrent herbaceous plant life choose moist soil but suffer dry soils . It acquire best in full sun but can stomach fond shade as well . It is native to the U.S. , but the plant can be trespassing in U.S. commonwealth where it has been introduced . The leaves are coiffe in opposite pairs on the stem and have a hunky-dory appearance when dried out as mulch leaves around flowers , lawn , or shrubs . The flowers are white and only last a day .
Marsh Jasmine
This repeated herbaceous plant grow best in full sun but will also tolerate partial wraith . It is aboriginal to the U.S. , but the works can be invading in U.S. state where it has been introduced . The leaves are arrange in polar brace on the stem and have a okay appearance when dry out as mulch leaves around flowers , lawns , or shrub . The flowers are fleeceable and only last a day .
