Cabbage like cool , even nippy temperatures as low as 39 ° F ( 4 ° C ) . It ’s an former reservoir of fresh , leafy greens that can be served as tender comfortableness food on chilly days or as chill cole slaw on day that hint at coming summer . You also can hive away simoleons in a source root cellar for up to three month or preserve it as sauerkraut or kimchi .
How Soon Can I Plant Cabbage?
Cabbage is a coolheaded season crop , so you’re able to plant it earlier than many other vegetables . you may buy seedlings to transplant , but it ’s very gentle to start cabbage from seminal fluid yourself .
For your first planting in the spring , start your seed indoors six to eight calendar week before the last frost date for your area if you plan to produce your own seedling .
If you plan to sow your cum directly in the garden , wait until two weeks before the last hoarfrost date in your area .
Transplant seedlings two to three calendar week before the last frost date for your season , rather on a cloudy good afternoon .
Delaying set by a hebdomad or two , if possible , thwarts cabbage pests who emerge looking for a repast , expect your cabbage to be there hold off for them .
Check with your local university extension service if you are uncertain about the last Robert Lee Frost engagement for your orbit .
To keep a uninterrupted harvesting , you’re able to replant seeds every two week out of doors as temperatures warm .
How Do I Plant Cabbage Seeds?
When you are starting your seeds indoors , institute them 2 column inch apart and 1/4 inch rich . If you are sowing your seeds outdoors for your initial outflow planting , space them 2 inches aside but 1/2 inch deep . For ulterior out-of-door planting , space seeds 6 column inch asunder .
After planting , keep the soil evenly moist . If you are starting them indoors , site them in a cheery location or under either grow lights or cool , white florescent light .
What Should I Do to Prepare Cabbage Seedlings for Transplanting?
One to two weeks before you intend to transplant your seedlings for spring planting , set out hardening them off or giving them time to adapt to the precondition outdoors .
When your seedlings have two to three pair of leaves and temperature go up to around a unshakable 50 ° F ( 10 ° C ) , irrigate them and then move them out of doors to a sheltered area , such as a moth-eaten flesh or an unwarmed nursery , for two hours on a cloudy good afternoon . You also can place your pots or flatcar of seedlings in crateful , boxes , or other container to protect them from confidential information and pests like chow .
The next Clarence Day , unfold the time outside by two more 60 minutes , for a total of four hours , with one hr of that time in full morning sunlight . On each successive Clarence Day , offer the total time your lolly is alfresco and the minute of full morning sun . Eventually , you may leave your cabbages out over night as long as there is no danger of frost .
How Do I Transplant Cabbage Seedlings Outdoors?
For your initial springiness planting , blank your seedlings 6 - 12 inches apart in course that are 1 - 2 feet apart . Dig a hole for each seedling that is deep enough to swallow up 1 - 2 inches of the stem turn .
The space between your seedlings determines the size of it of the clams head . If you want average - sizing heads , keep your seedlings 12 inches apart . If you want both large and small head , space your seedling 6 inches apart and glean every other one , allow the remain head to spring up to full sizing .
For varieties of boodle with larger point , wait until your plants are about 5 inches tall , and then thin them to 24 inch apart . or else of discarding the thinned plants , graft them to another area of your garden .
How Do I Prepare My Soil for Growing Cabbage?
Cabbage depict large amounts of nutrients from the soil and is particularly prostrate to yellow leave of absence from low nitrogen , so have your grease tested by your local denotation armed service .
Add lime , if require to bring the pH stage up to between 6.5 and 6.8 .
Increase degree of other food by working a 2 - column inch level of compost or composted manure and a balanced , time - free , 14 - 14 - 14 veg food into the soil .
Either cottonseed meal , origin meal , or a compost tea add nitrogen to the territory , and kelp meal adds minerals and other micronutrients .
What Type of Soil Does Cabbage Prefer?
Because bread require high levels of nutrients , it needs very fat soil . Varieties of cabbage for other harvest prefer flaxen or loamy soil while later growing varieties prefer heavier , wet - keep back clay soils , but all varieties prize a well - drained location that does not stay muddy or collect puddles .
What Temperatures Are Best for Growing Cabbage?
Cabbage seeds spud best when temperature are between 65 - 75 ° F ( 18 - 24 ° coulomb ) , but cabbage plants grow well at temperature ramble from 39 - 75 ° F ( 4 - 24 ° C ) .
What Type of Lighting Does Cabbage Prefer?
moolah choose full to partial Dominicus . If you project to stagger your planting to plant newfangled cabbage every two weeks for harvesting throughout the summer , plant your initial crop where it will receive full sun , but consider protecting late crops by choosing locations where it will be partly protect from increase temperatures by taller plants such as rod dome or maize .
How Do I Water Cabbage?
Cabbage needs 2 inches of piddle per hebdomad , but it needs to be applied evenly . Even watering helps cabbage head fill out equally . Uneven watering can result in growth spirt that can make pelf heads to cleave .
keep off cause pee on cabbage leaves during periods of high humidness or exsert periods of nerveless weather . Use a soaker hose for watering . leaf that stay soused are at peril for disease .
Placing mulch around your cabbage will help the soil retain wet .
When Should I Apply Organic Fertilizers to My Cabbage?
practice a side - dressing of rich compost around your cabbage three weeks after you plant it , and then apply more every three weeks thereafter .
What Diseases Affect Cabbage?
Cabbage is subject to :
If any of your heads of cabbage show mansion of any of the above diseases , remove them from your garden and ruin them to prevent the disease from spreading to sizeable plants . Repeated problems with club root is a sign that your territory ’s pH level is too gloomy . quiz your soil and add limestone to land pH up to a minimum of 6.8 .
In addition , either withdraw all the remaining botany from your garden at the end of the growing time of year or work it into the grime .
in conclusion , rotate Brassica oleracea and its close relatives – kale , cauliflower , broccoli , collard greens , and Brussels shoot – with unrelated plants every class to prevent return of these disease as well as recurrences of insect infestations .
What Insects Attack Cabbage?
Theinsects that attack cabbageinclude :
You have several options that will protect your bread from these trespasser :
How Do Companion Plants Help Cabbage?
As already mentioned , somecompanion plants , like rosemary , thyme , and marigolds repel the import white cabbage moth while golden buttons drive the imported cabbageworm and cutworms . Nasturtiums , on the other hand , will tempt aphid from any other plant in your garden .
Garlic , dill weed , celery , and onions , among others , raise the flavor of your shekels .
Yarrow give a three-fold boost to any plant growing near it by repelling harmful louse while adding nutrients to the dirt .
What Plants Hinder Cabbage’s Growth?
While they are n’t straight harmful to purloin , it ’s closely related sibling , cauliflower and broccoli , plowshare cabbage ’s trait of drawing big quantity of food from the soil . If these three are planted too closely together , the soil might not be able to confirm their ontogeny .
How Do I Know That My Cabbage Is Ready for Harvesting?
Your cabbage is quick for harvest home when the read/write head has reach the expected size and when it feels solid and firm .
How Do I Harvest My Cabbage?
To harvest cabbage , use a sharp knife to cut the cabbage from the stem at the nucleotide of the head . To receive a second harvest from other variety of lolly , remove the head while leaving the root and the outer leaves .
When new top dog appear , get out about four , crimp the others off of the stem . glean the persist pass to use in salads when they are approximately tennis ballock size .
After the second harvest , remove the root and stem from the ground to deflect attracting pest and diseases . If the flora is healthy , add it to your compost .
Can I Store My Cabbage?
you may store cabbage leaves in a plastic suitcase in your refrigerator for about two calendar week , but you may hive away cabbage head in a root cellar for as long as three months . Formosan dinero can be preserved as kimchi while unripe gelt can be made into sauerkraut .
