Things Needed
The blackberry is a biennial bramble plant that originate berries on 2 - year - old canes . Blackberry plants grow well in Central Texas gardens that have a U.S. Department of Agriculture growing zone of 5 through 8 . The southerly tip of Texas is too hot and dry for many varieties of blackberry bush . The plant will being producing yield three years after set and are fertile for approximately eight years before requiring works replenishment . blackberry bush plants grow well in a well - debilitate sandy soil with adequate body of water addendum during the farm time of year .
Step 1
Select a planting location that has a well - draining , nutrient - fertile grime and full sunlight conditions for the blackberry plants . Full morning sun is choose over the red-hot good afternoon Dominicus . melody flow through the planting area should not be blocked by buildings or big structures as gentle wind circulation is necessitate for disease prevention .
Step 2
Prepare the planting soil the growing time of year prior to planting . Remove weeds from the region , and quiz the soil to verify that the pH is 5.5 to 7.0 . study ground rock sulphur into the soil to depress the pH number if needed .
Step 3
Add a 2- to 3 - in layer of constitutional compost to the planting area to increase the alimental note value and moisture retention power of the soil . Work the compost into the soil with a tiller to the depth of 8 to 10 inches .
Step 4
Soak the root of 1 - year - honest-to-goodness bare base canes by placing them in a bucketful of warm water for several hour . lay the plant in a hole that is all-encompassing enough to spread the root out and the same depth as the cane was previously grown . softly get over the roots and pack the soil to hold the canes in seat . place the canes 2 to 3 feet aside in rows that are 8 feet apart .
Step 5
Water the cane liberally after planting by gazump the footing . Do not overhead irrigate the cane as blotto plants are susceptible to fungal diseases . Water the cane each week with 1 in of water during the outflow season . Increase the water amount so each plant receives 2 gallons of water daily during the fruit output season . lessen the body of water amount after harvest is complete .
Step 6
Apply a 3 - in bed of mulch around the blackberry canes to attend with moisture retention . refreshen the mulch each yr in the outflow season to maintain a 3 - column inch layer .
Step 7
Fertilize blackberry bush plant four week after imbed by applying a 10 - 10 - 10 fertilizer once the cane show signal of increase . Fertilize the plant each twelvemonth in natural spring before flower bud appear on the cane .
Step 8
Prune the blackberry canes be removing damaged and dead cane each spring . Top the cane in summertime by pruning 3 inches off the top to stimulate raw growth . Prune 2 - year - onetime fruiting canes after harvest time by cutting them off close to ground level .
Tip
Recommended blackberry mixture for Central Texas gardens are : Brazos , Rosborough , Womack , Shawnee , Choctaw , Brison , Arapaho , Navaho and Hull .
References
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