A cool weather cropbelonging to the cabbage kin , Brussels sprouts ( Brassica oleracea ) actually ameliorate in taste and timber after a light frost . Brussels sprouts , originally bring up for Brussels in Belgium where they have grown for close to 400 years , mature in 80 to 100 Day and bring on legion diminished sprouts along a single , upwards - reaching stem .
Starting
Step 1
you’re able to start Brusseld sprouts indoors or inseminate them right away in priming . irrespective , plant your seeds , indoors or out of doors , at least three month before the first anticipate frost date in the drop . Brusseld sprouts need a significant amount of prison term to mature . select an area that receives raft of full sunlight , and develop the grunge so it is nutrient - rich , well - oxygenise , and well - draining . you could expect Brusseld sprout seedlings in five days if temperatures are close to 85 degrees Fahrenheit , and in eight solar day when the melody temperature is around 45 degrees .
Seedlings
If you manoeuver plant your seed , thin the Brussels sprout seedlings when they reach 4 to 5 inches in height , leave alone 14 to 24 inches of space between plants . Add mulch to the base of the seedling to conserve water , and keep soil temperatures high as the weather cools . thin out the number of weeds vie with the plants for nutrients , and sum up extra nutrients to the soil over the grow menses . As they ripen , Brussels sprout seedlings produce leaves that are rather like cabbage leaves , and two to four weeks after planting , the plant will be around 12 column inch marvellous . Brussels sprouts can strain a mature height of 2 to 3 human foot .
Sprouting
Around 50 days after planting , shoot will begin . Brussels sprouts form at the foliage axil , the joint between the leaves and the main stem . These sprouts look like miniature scratch , and they will commence at the bottom of the stalk and grow up . To encourage rapid and large sprout formation , withdraw the top sprout when the sprouting has arrive at between 10 and 12 inches from the base of the chaff . As the sprouts develop larger , you could remove some of the leave-taking , in particular the I lower on the plant , to give more elbow room for the sprouts to develop . This will be later on on in the growing season , and the spectre security provided by the leaves will not be as necessary .
Harvesting
Harvest the sprout when they reach between 1 and 2 inches in diam , or are between marble and golf ball - sized . The leaves of the plant will also begin to yellow as the sprout strain maturity . This will be between 90 and 100 24-hour interval after planting . While Brussels sprouts grow well in cooler temperature , they will educate more slowly and will break off growing after the first full freeze . A light icing will not damage the plant .
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