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Even if you ’ve never grown gerbera daisy plants in your garden , prospect are you ’ve enjoy genus Gerbera daisies indoors in cut flower arrangements and bouquets . With their declamatory retrousse flower , vibrant colours , and farseeing stems , genus Gerbera daisies have earned their condition as one of most popular cut flowers in the worldly concern .
Native to South Africa , gerbera daisy are tender perennial that can be grow outdoors as annuals in almost any climate . You ’ll commonly find genus Gerbera plants sell at garden center in the leaping , or you’re able to buy a pack or two of seminal fluid in the flower coloration and potpourri of your selection . With right planting and a little attention , either option will bring bold splashes of color to your garden beds and containers all summer long .
On this page : Basics|Growing Tips|Care and Maintenance|Pictures|Design Ideas
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BASICS
Botanical name:
Gerbera jamesonii
Common names:
Gerbera daisy , African daisy , Transvaal daisy , Barberton daisy
Hardiness Zones:
8 - 11 , ordinarily grow as an yearly
Height:
When grow as a annual , plant reach a maximum height of about 12 inches . When grown as a perennial , halt can pass on up to 3 feet high .
Exposure:
Partial to full sun
Bloom time:
Late springiness through fall ; flower last for several week
Flowers:
The petals come in almost every color , from delicate pastels to zesty tint of Orange River and red . The center floral disk also varies and may touch or contrast the petals . Flower head graze from 2 to 6 inches across and come in a variety of forms including single , semi - duple , double , and crested twice .
Foliage:
Slender , lobate , dismal green leave-taking shape basal russet scab , with the heyday surface above them on longsighted , leafless stanch .
GROWING GERBERA DAISIES
Photo by : Iva / Shutterstock .
When to plant:
In late spring , after the danger of frost has passed .
Where to plant:
Gerberas grow best in areas that receive plenty of sunlight ( at least 6 time of day a day ) , but they do n’t like intense heat . In warmer climate , plant them in a spot that leave some afternoon refinement .
Soil:
Plant in compost - rich , well - debilitate , slightly acidulent stain ( pH of 5.5 to 6.5 ) . in force dirt drainage is important to avoid tip and ascendant putrefaction . If you have heavyclay soil , moot growing your gerberas in container with a high - quaility potting mix .
Growing from starter plants:
place plants 12 to 18 column inch apart to ensure salutary air flow , and order the crowns slightly above land level to deflect crown rotting . piddle regularly until plants become well found , keeping the soil evenly moist but not soggy . hold a level of organic mulch around your plant to help conserve ground moisture , but be careful not to cross the crowns .
Growing from seed:
Although it ’s more commodious to grow them from plant starts , grow gerbera daisy from germ allow you to opt from a full array of sort and color combinations . Sow seeds straight off in the garden after the soil has warm up in the fountain , but you ’ll love blooms much sooner if you start the seed indoors 12 to 18 weeks before the last Robert Frost .
The seeds need Inner Light for germination , so just crusade them gently into the dirt control surface . graft the seedlings out of doors when they have at least two sets of parting . calculate on raise conditions , the first flower will look 18 to 24 weeks after sow .
GERBERA DAISY CARE AND MAINTENANCE
gyration ™ Red Dark Eye Gerbera Daisy ( Gerbera jamesonii)Photo by : Proven succeeder
Watering:
Once give , water the plant when the surface of the land feels teetotal to the touch , but be careful not to oversaturate the land , which can leave to crown and base bunkum . To discouragepowdery mildewand other foliar diseases , forfend overhead watering or water early on in the day so the leaves have a chance to dry before nighttime .
Fertilizing:
To keep your genus Gerbera bloom vigorously all season , tip them with a water - soluble fertiliser every two weeks or with a ho-hum - sack granular plant nutrient applied several metre during the growing season . Potted plants may postulate more frequent feedings .
Pruning and deadheading:
To boost optimum flowering , remove spent blooms as shortly as they blow over , cutting the stalks back to the pedestal of the works . Also keep your plant tidy by off withered or damaged leaves .
Because the efflorescence production of a gerbera relies on sunlight reaching the summit , where the buds form , it ’s also a good idea to prune away any excess leaf that curb light incursion to the center of the plant .
Propagating:
Gerberas be given to be short - lived , but the plants are easy to propagate by separate them in the spring or fall or by take prow clipping after your plants finish flowering . Unless you project to lease your plants ego - sow , divide them every two or three class to extend their lifespan .
Winter protection:
In zone 8 and above , you’re able to grow gerbera daisies successfully as perennials if you protect your plants from freezing temperatures .
In colder climates , bring container - grow gerberas indoors over winter and store in a location that receives undimmed lightness and cool temperatures ( 45 to 50 degrees F ) . Allow plants to enter a stop of quiescence by watering meagrely and reduce fecundation .
Another option is to grow your gerbera as a houseplant by placing it in a warm room ( about 70 degrees F ) in a location that receives bright , collateral sunshine . Do n’t worry if your plant only blooms sporadically or not at all during the winter . It will resume inflorescence in the spring .
Pests and problems:
No serious insect or disease problems , but may occasionally be bothered bywhiteflies , aphid , thrips , andspider mites .
Also watch out for chlorosis , or yellowing of the leaves , which can come about if plants are rise in highly alkalic soil .
GERBERA DAISY PICTURES
Photo by : Michael E Hall / Shutterstock
Jaguar ™ Gerbera DaisyGerbera jamesoniiJaguar ™ series
Size:
8 to 10 column inch tall , 6 to 8 inch all-encompassing
other spring through fall
Flower size:
3 to 4 inch
Flower colors:
White and several shades of red , orange ( figure ) , pink , and chicken , with light or grim centers . Also usable in spring and fall coloring material mixes .
One of the early gerberas to flower and very prolific , bring about as many as five flush per plant life at first flush .
Photo by : Proven victor
Mega Revolution ™ Gerbera DaisyG. jamesoniiMega Revolution ™ Series
8 to 12 inches grandiloquent and wide
previous spring through surrender
4 to 5 column inch
clean and various nuance of bolshy ( pictured ) , rose , scandalmongering , orange and purple , with idle or dark centers .
make exceptionally with child flower on rich , spare full plants . Ideal for big containers and the front or heart of the border .
Photo by : WindOfHope / Shutterstock
Majorette Pink Halo Gerbera DaisyG. jamesonii‘Majorette Pink Halo ’
12 inches grandiloquent , 10 inches all-encompassing
Early to late summer
Bloom size:
Other flower colors:
promising white , orange , sunset orange , yellow , ruddy , and cerise and xanthous bicolor
Large , upturned blooms sport shiny pink petals accented by white halos and dark brown kernel . A compact , upright habit throw it a perfect choice for containers and the front of the border .
Photo by : Charlie Goodall / Shutterstock
Garvinea ® Sweet MemoriesGerbera×'GARSWEETMEMO ' PPAF
Up to 18 in tall and wide
Early bounce until rime
2 in
Red - orange , coral pink , medium pink , amber - orange , yellow , and lavender
Provides an extended bloom time , produce as many as 100 deep pink , semi - double flowers from former give until the first frost .
DESIGN IDEAS
Use Gerbera daisies in one-year garden bottom and borders and in containers , either alone or mixed with other Dominicus - loving annual and perennials .
Also a good addition to cutting gardens , bungalow gardens , andbutterfly garden .
