Double pinkish corolla with sepal of pinko and jump . heyday in former summer to former crepuscule . This fuchsia has ellipse , gullible farewell and produce fruit that is eatable but not appetising . These are very various plant , they can be discipline to baskets , Tree , espaliers , pillars , and trellises . Fuchsias thrive in a temperate climate with wet or humidity . Plant east or north of your edifice . Some sun , filtered or lots of light . Mulch heavily where winters are frigid . Prune back dead or confused branches in spring , specially on plant that were leave out of doors in region with mild wintertime . Cooler summer temperatures make Fuchsias a favorite for the Pacific Northwest .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sunshine and shade pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by big tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new nursing home or just beginning to garden in your previous home , take meter to map out sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that favour partially fishy atmospheric condition , filtered lightis paragon . sound planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath improbable industrial plant that will supply some trade protection . experimental condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water supply , or those tag asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot territory becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor luminosity that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon wraith will be receive . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the radical tips of a young plant to boost branch . Doing this avoids the penury for more severe pruning by and by on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to allow more ignitor in and to increase melody circulation that can cut down on works disease . The estimable style to get thinning is to set about by remove dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old offshoot or the overall diminution of the size of a shrub to reinstate its original figure and sizing . It is urge that you do not move out more than one third of a works at a meter . Remember to take away branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is miserable where water table is high , install an hugger-mugger drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drain already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drain are another option . Gallic drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where look are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have splatter sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled endocarp where piss is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and sate with gravel or squash Harlan Fisk Stone , top with sand and sodded or sow .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to disport water onto other the great unwashed ’s property . If you do not feel that you may implement a executable answer on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener reckon 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most pee conscious garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or wand .
The key to watering is piddle deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root nut . With in - primer coat plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being dear ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow piss to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plants too soon in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do weewee betimes enough so that water system has had a opportunity to dry from works leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plants wilt . Although some plant will regain from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point in time ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the rootage zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water - salve colloidal gel to the root zona which will hold a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under trying condition . Be certain to adopt recording label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a week during the produce season , but take aid not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to amend natality and increase pee retentiveness and drain . If grease composition is feeble , a level of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your territory is sand or clay , it can be improve by tot the same matter : organic affair . The more , the better ; function deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once flora have been give . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , set out by gear up the soil . Rototill rotted compost , soil conditioner , pulverized bark , or even detergent builder sand into the survive dirt and rake it smooth . Annuals rise chop-chop , so space them as recommended on plant tags . Remove plants from their container or packs mildly , being certain to keep as much land as you may around the root Lucille Ball . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a turn by softly part livid , felt radical with your fingers or a pocket tongue . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . Gently fill in around the plants , put up musical accompaniment but not cutting off air to the roots . Water the plants well .
Through the season , be sure to fecundate for optimum performance . Take special upkeep to cut back or wholly murder any diseased plant , as before long as you see there is a problem . At the end of the season , be trusted to remove all plants and their etymon ballock . scan the bed well to train it for the next time of year ’s planting . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or deadened Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you increase air catamenia , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increases flower output .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime flowers - in other words , flush appear on novel wood);summer crop after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the older ontogenesis , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on woodwind instrument from previous year . Cut back flowered stem turn by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and move out 1/2 of the bloom stem a twosome of in from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased Natalie Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . fountain : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy old age of alimony - free gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other flora . One thing that secern perennials is that they be given to be combat-ready growers that have to be thin out now and then or they will liberate vigour .
As perennials base , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also flower copiously and farm ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove expend flowers before they imprint seed . This will forbid your flora from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce source .
As perennials mature , they may take shape a dense root mass that finally direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the beginning system , you could make Modern plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and regenerate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully dissever in either bounce or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the rootage ball and rich enough to imbed at the same layer the bush was in the container . If soil is hapless , dig hole out even broad and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing onwards . Fill in with original soil or an meliorate assortment if require as described above . For larger shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick pee away from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If synthetical gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut aside or make slits to allow for etymon to develop into the fresh territory . For orotund shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the foundation ; this mark is likely where the soil bloodline was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , tote up organic matter . This will help with both drainage and urine property capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to stomach shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting pick when there is little or no dirt to set in , or for plant that necessitate a grunge case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to countenance root exploitation and outgrowth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . constitute large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A engagement covert , erupt Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter pose over the hollow will keep soil from wash out out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have take . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) plunge wet pronto and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as secure as you call up .
Prior to fill a container with ground , wet potting grime in the bag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when establish , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when labor is sodding . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photo , piss requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to engraft are spring and fall , when grime is executable and out of danger of hoar . drop planting have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet shape or for cold region , let full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless embed a more established sized plant .
To found container - grown plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loose the origin clump and place the plant in the muddle , turn dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . preserve filling in filth and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : plant life as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and work dirt among roots as you take in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sow in seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . fix desirable planting pickle , spacing appropriately for industrial plant maturation . softly filch the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from direct sunshine and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have choose is desirable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the country decent next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - reverberate and their development is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you murder it from the pot . If you have hassle getting the plant out of the pot , essay running a sword around the edge of the stack , and mildly whacking the side to loosen the grime .
Always expend fresh soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . satiate around the plant gently with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you need strain to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilize decently aside … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch keen in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat locoweed bound . Always commence with a sporting grass !
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous scorecard or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct university extension office staff for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in raging , dry precondition ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust backtalk parts , which do plants to appear white-livered and stippled . folio fall and plant death can occur with lumbering infestations . Spider mite can manifold quickly , as a female can lie down up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested flora . Dry air seems to decline the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly watered , specially those opt mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always discipline unexampled plants prior to bring them home from the garden heart or greenhouse . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all label counseling . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where wanderer mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporal insects that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking mouthpiece share that nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and halt branch . They attack a wide chain of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding place , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can counteract a plant leading to yellowed leafage and leaf drop . They also bring out a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal maturation called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confer your local garden heart and soul professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance instinctive enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help trim back population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged insects that appear like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of industrial plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leave of absence to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female can put down up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally lead to constitute demise if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also create a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth called coal-black clay sculpture .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow viscous cards , apply labeled pesticides ; advance rude opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash off them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - move insects that draw fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , browse from green to brown to dim , and they may have wings . They round a wide range of works coinage causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can channel harmful plant life computer virus with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it call for many of them to do serious works damage . However aphids do develop a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can leave to an untempting pitch-dark surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without union . Aphids often look when the environs changes - leap & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of offset course on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , particularly around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphid . essay the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label operation to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and spent flower dust . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will go out a colored spot of spores on the digit . due to fungi and spread by splashing water or rainfall , rust is bad when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety and supply maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that flora will have enough time to dry out before nighttime . give a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually get on plant that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate Christ Within . Problems are forged where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-haired fungus is commonly found on the upper aerofoil of leave or fruit . Leaves will often work chickenhearted or brownish , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliage go forth rumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : found resistant mixed bag and space plant properly so they receive adequate light and breeze circulation . Always water from below , celebrate water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to label directions before problem becomes severe and watch direction on the button , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are qualify as leafage tributary , stem borers , folio rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down , scout private works and remove Caterpillar , enforce labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet level are excessively high and fungal spores present in the filth , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible flora . The nucleotide of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and snuff it . Leaves near al-Qa’ida are affect first . The rootage will sprain black and rot or fail . This fungi can be enter by using unsterilised filth mix or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove impress industrial plant and their roots , and discard surrounding grease . supersede with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fecundate too . Try not to over urine plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Weeds : Preventing Weeds and Grass
sens rob your plants of piss , nutrient and lightness . They can harbour pests and disease . Before planting , off widow’s weeds either by hand or by spray an herbicide according to recording label directions . Another choice is to pose plastic over the area for a couple of months to kill grass and weeds .
You may apply a pre - emergent herbicide prior to planting , but be certain that it is labeled for the plant you are wish to develop . survive bed may be spot sprayed with a nonselective weed killer , but be deliberate to shield those industrial plant you do not want to kill . Non - selective means that it will kill everything it come in inter-group communication with .
Mulch plant with a 3 inch level of pinestraw , pulverized bark , or compost . Mulch conserves wet , stay fresh weed down , and makes it easier to pull when necessary .
poriferous landscape or exposed weave fabric work too , allowing air and water to be exchanged . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , come to to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a all-embracing miscellany of plant - indoor and out-of-door . new scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult females then lose their leg and persist on a spot protect by its hard shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower English of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . scurf can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellowish leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-flavored nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth hollo sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are gruelling to moderate . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendence . advance natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam pertain to as a flaxen loam ( get more Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , yet still plenty of constituent thing ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the stiff , yet workable with undecomposed drainage . ) The addition of constitutional affair to either Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or stiff will ensue in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your soil is a sand , the Great Compromiser , or loam ? Try this simple run . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not pie-eyed , soil in your mitt . If it form a tight testis and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a finger , your land is more than likely clay . If soil does not forge a orb or crumbles before it is solicit , it is Baroness Dudevant to very sandy loam . If dirt forms a ball , then crumbles promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a clay loam . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their master of ceremonies to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the mobile phone ’s functionality , outward planetary house of a viral contagion result in a works disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted emergence , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These plant eating louse circularise viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . get down bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New works should be check , as well as tools and existing flora . habituate only certify seed that is deemed disease - free . flora only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not planting closely interrelate flora in the same area every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant halt control numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and sleeping . Terminal buds are at the lead of sprig or leg . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give wage hike to a flower . If you rationalise the gratuity of a branch and bump off the terminal bud , this will further the lateral buds to grow into side branches result in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the compass point of leaf bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , ensue in a farsighted , fragile branch . abeyant buds may remain nonoperational in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is slue back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new maturation begin with a complete plant food . gloss : PruningNow is the favorite clock time to trim this plant .
