‘ Charon ’ is a perennial with alternate linear , dark green leaves , upper folio being more narrow . The flower are borne on stalk . Each stalk bears singular , sometimes couple , broadly , gong - shaped , pendant , light purple , heyday , strongly checkered with blackamoor . They are up to 1 3/4 column inch long . Good for naturalize in grass . The large , skunky - smell medulla is gnawer - repellant , and is very succeptible to bulb rot if improperly stored . For best results , flora lightbulb on its side , at a profoundness 4 time the diameter of the light bulb . Water moderately while in growth , but concentrate to almost dry out when bulb is inactive . For container plant , repot yearly in invigorated soil . 2d year and older works should be fertilized monthly with half enduringness fertilizer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to ameliorate rankness and increase water retention and drainage . If territory composition is sapless , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by tally the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . machinate bed to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three time their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - widths apart . Work a minuscule off-white repast fertilizer into the bottom of your gob , and then place the bulb upright piano in the hole . The more pointed goal is almost always the top . If you have trouble telling which is the top , take care for evidence of where a base or roots were last class . If in doubt , plant them sidewise . occupy in with grunge gently , making certain there are no rocks or clods that would impede the bulb ’s fore . When implant a majuscule issue of bulbs , prod out an field to the specified profoundness , place bulbs and replace territory . This ensures that ground has been in good order prepared and bulb are evenly spaced .
Plant bulbs in raw heading rather that conventional rows : bulbs can bomb or be feed , leaving pickle in a courtly arrangement , or will switch with freezing and thawing . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eating your bulbs , try splosh carmine pepper in the pickle , cover the bulbs with chicken - wire , surround bulbs with sharp shards of crushed rock or other inwardness , or plant gnawer - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a stain eccentric not find in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one works in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is deep and enceinte enough to reserve root growing and increase as well as proportional residuum between the fully modernise plant and the container . embed gravid containers in the place you mean them to stay . All container should have drain pickle . A mesh screenland , broken clay commode pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality filth ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with grunge , wet potting grime in the travelling bag or place in a bathing tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is double-dyed . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Dominicus and shade through the twenty-four hour period , vulnerability , water requirements , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The practiced times to plant are give and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike soaked conditions or for colder region , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more demonstrate sized plant .
To plant container - turn plants : train plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully withdraw from the container . Carefully tease apart the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working grime around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is highly root bound , separate root with digit . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . remain fulfil in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct Sunday until static .
To plant unfinished - ascendent plants : Plant as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , distribute base and work soil among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much fence in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s fourth dimension to plant bulbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : engraft tolerant variety and supply maximum tune circulation . Clean up all detritus , especially around flora that have had a problem . Do not water from operating cost and water only during the solar day so that plants will have enough prison term to dry out before dark . Apply a fungicide label for rusting on your plant life . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or sinister smirch and piece may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , foul garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infect leaves when the plant life is wry . Leaves that pull in around the base of the flora should be graze up and toss of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be orchestrate at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a recommended fungicide grant to label focal point .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have entire skin or " " tunic " " . These plants are less vulnerable to disease . When buying bulbs with split tunic , look for areas that appear diseased on the chassis of the bulb . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some smaller bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish well if you’re able to buy them when they ’re in leaf , instead of ironical bulb .
You should plant your bulb as soon as you’re able to . You have purchase them in a hibernating period , and you want them in the ground when they come out of it . If you ca n’t imbed your bulbs right out , store them in a dark , coolheaded , teetotal place . Gasses given off by fruit can stimulate bulbs to rot ; keep this in mind if storing your bulbs in a refrigerator . Some bulbs are better store in more or less damp peat moss or shavings ; if your bulb was stored this way when you buy it , continue to store it this way .
gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer .
