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Botanically known as Ensete Ventricosum [ en - SET - ee , ven - tre - KO - sum ] , Ensete Maurelii [ en - SET - ee , mor - REE - lee ] is an herbaceous perennial and belong to the blossoming plant household Musaceae ( banana industrial plant ) .
Huge and banana tree - similar , ensete maurellii is indigenous to East Africa .
Photo Credit: Instagram @andreja_jug
The plant shares a resemblance to the plants in the genus Musa , where it once grew as “ Musa Ensete . ”
This great non - woody plant is often educate in Ethiopia and is a source of food for millions of Ethiopians .
The evergreen herbaceous has a few rough-cut names as follows :
Ensete Maurelii Quick Care Tips
Caring For Red Ensete Maurelii
Size and Growth
Ensete maurelii is a tight - growing banana tree plant with an upright maturation habit , often contact up to 12 ’ – 20 ’ feet tall in tropical domain .
When provided with ideal growing season conditions , the humungous plant life may enhance up to 30 ’ – 40 ’ feet tall .
The plant ordinarily reach this height in its aboriginal tropical lands in temperate regions only .
The ensete folio are usually magnanimous , paddle - like , reaching up to 10 ’ – 20 ’ feet long and 2′ – 4 ’ feet wide .
The foliation emerges with reddish foliage axil and maroon - red tints .
They come in an olive - green shade and have pictorial midribs and outstanding leaf stalk .
The foliage or leaf leaf blade is quite dramatic , combining deep cherry and intense green colors .
Flowering and Fragrance
The Abyssinian banana produces non - showy white flush during its bloom time .
However , these inflorescences are usually seeable on young plants in a cool , moist time of year .
The industrial plant does n’t bloom in the first three or five years of its finish and evokes no scent whatsoever .
Besides this , the plant also produces dry and inedible fruiting of 3 ” inches long .
Light and Temperature
The tropical works enjoys full sun or part shade to move fighting new outgrowth .
The plant should invalidate low visible radiation as it hinders maturation .
For ideal formation , the industrial plant further requires 68 ° degree Fahrenheit ( 20 ° speed of light ) .
During winter , the plant needs fond shade and a minimal temperature of 54 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 12 ° C ) .
The USDA hardiness zone of Ensete maurelii is 10 to 11 .
Watering and Feeding
The Abyssianian banana tree need plenty of water , especially in the dry season .
The plant should not dry out between watering academic term .
The established plant are drought - repellent to some extent .
However , ensure the moist soil is well - run out , ranging from a pH level of 5.5 to 6.5 .
The banana tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a heavy feeder and therefore needs a well - poise fertilizer . More onbanana plant food .
During cold , chilly conditions circumstance , the plant life does well with infrequent watering as it is abeyant at the metre .
Soil and Transplanting
Whether growing indoors or outside , the tropic plant does enceinte in any well - debilitate potting grease .
The summer - loving works is suitable for sandlike , loamy , or Lucius DuBignon Clay soil .
suited pH soil are acid , neutral , and alkaline .
Pick any type of dirt but check that it is well - moist .
in general , the ensete maurelii plant is transplanted every year into new pots until they are finally ready to be cultivated in the theater , where they stay until harvest time .
The summer plant has the inclination to be transplanted multiple times , often 3 to 4 time , depending on the neighborhood it is set .
In a scarce land , the suckers are normally transplanted into their new location , with a row spacing of 6 ’ to 9 ’ feet improbable .
Grooming and Maintenance
forefend winter at all price . In wintertime , work the plant indoors to protect it from gravid blow and unassailable winds .
Place it into a conservatory or freeze - free locating to keep it in the best potential state .
However , some coinage of the plant may sustain promiscuous frost , but it ’s recommend to bring the plant inside before the first frost .
The banana plant life may need light pruning . Simply remove one-time leaf from the base with the service of a scissor or a knife , particularly for container plants .
How to Propagate Abyssinian Red Banana
The generation of the estrus - bed industrial plant is execute by dividing the plant life , sow seeds , or tissue culture .
Botanists indicate seeding is the skillful propagating method acting as the plant species do n’t produce suckers .
Before sowing , the source need to soak in quick urine for a day before the sowing light .
Plant the seeds late in a semi - warm location .
The impertinent seeds are prompt to germinate , while the senior single take approximately six months .
To promote growth , irrigate the territory more often and keep the specimen in a sheltered expanse .
Red Abyssinian Banana Pests and Diseases
Some major threats to Ensete maurelii are bacterial diseases such as :
And viral disease , including :
rainfly spider , spider mites , jassids , aphids , and mealybugs hinder the increment of the houseplant .
Ensete Maurelii Uses
These foliage plant have several edible and medicative uses .
The sheath of the light-green leave of absence is used in pretend a character of flour known as “ kocho , ” from which good - quality shekels is made .
The source ’s endosperm is also edible and hence ideal for cookery purposes .
The automobile trunk - sized leaves and bow are often used for treat liver problems and side result of miscarriage , while the extract of leaves and fruit is employed for curing hepatitis .
In addition , the Abyssinian Banana makes an excellent evergreen plant perennial that adds an exotic and tropic style to your landscape painting .
