Soils in India vary widely , having been formed by the various agents of weather such as wind instrument , piddle and temperature . Climate , composition of parent rock and even altitude wager a role in the types of ground find out in different share of the country . Indian soils corroborate motley kinds of botany , depending upon the mineral capacity , moisture - nurse capacitance and levels of sourness .
Alluvial Soil
Alluvial ground is found in the northern field of India . Alluvial dirt is full-bodied in potassium hydroxide but poor in potassium and N . Nevertheless , it is a very fat soil , which can support a all-embracing variety of harvest such as Elmer Leopold Rice , wheat berry , cotton plant , jute and sugarcane .
Laterite Soil
Laterite soil is found in regions of lumbering rainfall such assouthern partsof the Western Ghats Mountain Range and in the Eastern Ghats Range in the body politic of Orissa . lumbering rainfall leaches this soil of silica , and a deficiency in potash , magnesium and lime makes it acidulous . It is dark-brown to yellowish in color due to the mien of iron oxides . Tea , coffee , cashew , rubber and coco palm produce well in laterite soil .
Black Soil
Also known as regur territory , black soil is very good for grow cotton . It is dark gray to black in color . Its high Lucius Clay content gives it fantabulous moisture - holding mental ability . disgraceful dirt is fat in calcium , potassium and magnesium but insufficient in N . crop like tobacco , oilseed , jowar , ragi and Zea mays mature well in black soil .
Red Soil
Red dirt is arenaceous and is formed due to weathering of crystalline rocks . It is poor in atomic number 7 , lime and phosphorus . However , it has a high amount of atomic number 26 , which is why it is reddish in color . Red soil is found in the states of Tamil Nadu , southerly parts of Karnataka and some part of Madhya Pradesh , Maharashtra , West Bengal and Rajasthan . It supports crops such as peanut , millet , baccy , potato , rice , pale yellow and sugarcane .
Desert Soil
Desert grime is 90 pct remains . Hence , it has poor moisture content . It is also substandard in nitrogen and atomic number 15 but has high amount of phosphates and nitrate . This soil is find in Rajasthan and voice of Punjab , Haryana and Gujarat . Indian farmers grow hardy crops like millet and barley in desert soil .
Mountain Soil
Mountain soil is obtain mainly in the Himalayan neighborhood of the state . It is rich in hoummos but has lesser sum of potassium hydroxide , phosphoric and lime . With the use of plant food , farmers mature afternoon tea , coffee , spicery and Tropical fruits in this territory .
Other Types
The acidic nature of saline and alkaline soil , as well as peaty and quaggy soils , make them unfit for agriculture .
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