‘ Flower Girl ’ carry substantial , fragrant , semi - doubled flowers in primrose pink . dull growing , upright to spreading bush or small tree diagram with age . Oval , glossy , leave and profuse winter to spring blooming bloom in milder climate . A true heritage industrial plant , and favorite of Southern gardens . Numerous cultivar available with every conceivable shade of pinkish , flushed , white and combination of useable . Camellias must have acidulent , well - drained soil and be planted high ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protected climate , free from extended heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary golden ruler and should not be deviated from or you are flirting with disappointment . sound obsessive , we sleep together , but trueness is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation practices are the best prophylactic road ( Keep dropped leave and flowers sweep up and ruin – we commend not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a novel dwelling or just begin to garden in your older home , take clip to map out Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate look for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many works that favour part shady conditions , filtered lightis nonsuch . well planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protective covering . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer illumination that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be regard part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the theme tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this obviate the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting require take whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant life to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The estimable way to get down cutting is to begin by removing dead or morbid Grant Wood .
Shearing is flush the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired contour of a hedge or topiary .
regenerate is remotion of former limb or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a metre . Remember to hit branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , skip back canes at various heights so that flora will have a more born look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to jibe the right plant with the usable light conditions . Right industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not take in sufficient visible radiation may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also ask plant life to produce slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to ply supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much igniter . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or stimulate leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it mayhap disport to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where piss mesa is high-pitched , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If belowground drain already subsist , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic waste pipe are another option . French drainage are ditches that have been replete with gravel . It is o.k. to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a beneficial solution where face are n’t as crucial , think of the French drainage as a ditch fill with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where weewee is diverted to via hugger-mugger pipework . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and sate with gravel or crushed stone , overstep with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to amuse water onto other hoi polloi ’s holding . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or verge .
The winder to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. render enough piddle to soundly saturate the antecedent ball . With in - solid ground plant , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until weewee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , employ enough water supply to let water to course through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from plant farewell prior to night declension . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to urine until plants wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they extend to the permanent wilting point ) .
believe water conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drop wet directly on the base system can be purchased at your local plate and garden nub . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and economise wet .
Consider adding water - pull through gels to the root zone which will reserve a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label instruction for their function .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition want . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take aid not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is set up , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is good to body of water once a week and water profoundly , than to water oft for a few instant . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with tolerable water supply . Proper watering is of the essence for good plant life wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem putrefaction .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered grant to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough piss to thoroughly saturate the root Lucille Ball . With containerized plants , apply enough H2O to allow water to menstruate through the drainage kettle of fish .
void using dusty water especially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid piss or allow cold water to sit down for a while to add up to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way of life to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the weewee to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by hoagy - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This ward off splashing water system on the leaves of sensitive plants . merely pose the peck in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to provide the ascendant formal to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger corporation . amaze it into the territory ball & await 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the grime and turn a darker color . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how squiffy the soil source clod is .
Roots demand oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish aerial fill up with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
cautiously remove bush from container and lightly separate root . Position in center of hole , best side face ahead . Fill in with original soil or an remediate mixture if need as described above . For turgid shrubs , progress a body of water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close back the top of innate gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick piddle away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , swerve out or make prick to let for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , expect for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add together organic matter . This will help with both drainage and urine belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed sticky cards or take vantage of raw foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a respectable firm rain shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension function for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider speck feed with pierce backtalk parts , which make plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop-off and flora death can come with heavy infestations . wanderer soupcon can procreate speedily , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested flora . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so check that plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those favour high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally know . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - move insects that draw fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , array from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide orbit of plant specie causing stunt flying , deformed leave of absence and buds . They can conduct harmful plant virus with their piercing / suck up mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to stimulate serious plant damage . However aphids do grow a mellisonant substance predict honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numeral and each female person can produce up to 250 alive nymph in the course of instruction of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of works . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to command aphids . assay the testimonial of a professional and take after all label subprogram to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare horde specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent blossom rubble . Rust often appears as modest , bright orangish , xanthous , or brown pustules on the undersurface of parting . If touched , it will leave a dyed spot of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splashing weewee or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate visible radiation . problem are worse where nights are cool and sidereal day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space flora in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged variety of moth and butterfly . They are ravenous feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as folio feeder , stalk borer , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout case-by-case flora and slay caterpillar , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and crude oil , take reward of instinctive enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge wet levels are excessively high and fungous spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of halt discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stubble wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will reverse black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised territory premix or contaminated water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their root , and discard surrounding territory . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized grease mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to institute . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom seem similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drained dirt . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black smirch and fleck may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the industrial plant is juiceless . Leaves that roll up around the substructure of the plant should be raked up and chuck out of . head off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at soil horizontal surface . For fungous leaf spots , expend a urge fungicide allot to label direction .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a works contagion , due to a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in trees , but seldom lead in destruction . Sunken patches on stem , fruit , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that come along slime - similar . On veggie , billet may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are concentrated to moderate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil bank line . These lesions develop chop-chop , girdling the radical and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus assault a wide of the mark range of plants and survives for farsighted full stop in soil . To control , treat with a recommend fungicide according to label direction . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control pitchy mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist material or washed away with a hosepipe - remnant sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often listen loam concern to as a flaxen loam ( having more sand , yet still spate of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the corpse , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of constitutive matter to either sand or clay will leave in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your dirt is a sand , clay , or loam ? test this unproblematic trial . Squeeze a handfull of somewhat moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it work a besotted musket ball and does not fall apart when mildly tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely Lucius DuBignon Clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is George Sand to very arenaceous loam . If grease forms a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , unaccented taps could mean a cadaver loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to support pic to an international condition(s ) . It does not think of that the works flourish or prefers this place , but is capable to accommodate and continue its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before Modern development begin with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred metre to cut back this industrial plant .
