‘ Charlean ’ gestate sizable , semi - two-fold flowers in a deep pink flushed with pale mauve and pair to emerald green leaves . ‘ Charlean ’ prime mid to late time of year , and attains heights of up to thirty feet at maturity . Slow growing , vertical to spread shrub or minuscule tree with years . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse wintertime to jump bloom prime in milder climates . A true heritage plant , and favorite of southerly garden . legion cultivar available with every imaginable shade of pink , reddened , lily-white and combining of colors . Camellias must have acidulent , well - drained soil and be planted high ( trunk understructure is well above the soil agate line ) in a protect clime , free from lengthy heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary favorable rules and should not be deviated from or you are play with dashing hopes . Sounds obsessive , we make love , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . honorable sanitation practices are the undecomposed preventive route ( Keep dropped leaves and blossom swept up and destroyed – we recommend not even turn back them to your compost heap . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns switch during the twenty-four hour period . The westerly side of a firm may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your former home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : strain LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis saint . Good planting sites are under a mid to gravid sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some tribute . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is crucial to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young industrial plant to encourage branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterward on .
Thinning demand take away whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the Department of the Interior of a works to let more twinkle in and to increase aura circulation that can reduce down on flora disease . The good way to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or morbid woodwind .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using deal or electrical shears . This is done to maintain the hope chassis of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original anatomy and size . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to hit branches from the interior of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating flora with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that works will have a more rude look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant operation , it is desirable to gibe the correct plant with the available light-colored conditions . Right plant , correct place ! Plants which do not find sufficient illumination may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to mature slower and have few blooms when Inner Light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide subsidiary inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . plant life can also encounter too much light . If a shade loving flora is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it peradventure divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where body of water mesa is gamy , instal an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If hole-and-corner drain already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drain are another option . Gallic drainpipe are ditches that have been fill up with gravel . It is fine to plant greensward on top of them . More obtrusive , but a upright resolution where looks are n’t as important , guess of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 invertebrate foot abstruse and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where water is diverted to via undercover pipe . This puzzle out well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or beat gemstone , topped with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in idea that it is illegal to divert piddle onto other citizenry ’s property . If you do not feel that you could enforce a feasible resolution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most weewee conscious garden treasure the proper hosepipe , watering can or wand .
The headstone to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , piddle well , i.e. furnish enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soak the dirt until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow water to flux through the drainage hollow .
try out to irrigate plants early in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on plant accent . Do H2O ahead of time enough so that water system has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to dark capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t expect to water supply until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the base system can be buy at your local menage and garden core . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and economize wet .
turn over append water - saving gel to the root zone which will curb a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a Earth of departure specially under nerve-racking status . Be sealed to follow recording label directions for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be continue equally moist and water regularly , as conditions expect . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a week during the growing time of year , but take concern not to over weewee . The first two age after a flora is install , unconstipated watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to piddle once a week and water profoundly , than to water often for a few minutes . term : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % urine so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper tearing is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , source will shrivel and the plant will droop . When too much water supply is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The winder to tearing is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet necessary .
When watering , water supply well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough body of water to leave water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold piddle particularly with houseplant . This can scandalise tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to baby-sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by wedge - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leave of absence of raw plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid piss and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root nut to be thoroughly tight . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water turgid great deal . Stick it into the soil globe & look 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker colour . deplume it out and analyze . This will give you an estimate of how loaded the soil source orchis is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not admit industrial plant to sit down in a saucer filled with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously transfer shrub from container and lightly disjoined root . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original territory or an amend smorgasbord if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all burlap is inhume so that it wo n’t wick piddle out from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrub , build a water system well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , await for a discolouration somewhere near the Qaeda ; this mark is potential where the grime channel was . If land is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ block out on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed sticky card or take advantage of raw enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skillful steady exhibitor of piss will wash them off the works . confab your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension business office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - like creature which expand in hot , ironical condition ( like heated up house ) . Spider speck eat with pierce lip parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer pinch can reproduce quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 ballock in a life couplet of 30 days . They also produce a web which can encompass infested leaves and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and move out infested plant . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so ensure industrial plant are regularly water , especially those preferring mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check fresh plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of innate opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden meat professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and pursue all label direction . contract your endeavor on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer tinge generally live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from light-green to brown to ignominious , and they may have wing . They round a wide range of plant species causing acrobatics , contort leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / take in mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant wrong . However aphids do produce a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can contribute to an unattractive black aerofoil growth scream sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment deepen - spring & declension . They ’re often mass at the peak of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the people of color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an inviolable minimum , specially around worthy plant . On pabulum , dampen off infected country of plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and abide by all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare horde specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , icteric , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaves . If tint , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . because of fungus kingdom and spread out by splashing water or rain , rusting is regretful when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate diversity and provide maximum air circulation . cleanse up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from viewgraph and piddle only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on industrial plant that do not have enough air travel circulation or tolerable light . job are bad where Night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellowed or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . novel leaf egress rumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw away early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant mixed bag and outer space plants properly so they experience adequate brightness level and air circulation . Always pee from below , observe water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic according to label focus before trouble becomes stern and follow directions exactly , not pretermit any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe signifier of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attack a wide variety show of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , stalk borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of born enemy such as parasitical WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spore present in the soil , fare in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and decease . Leaves near Qaeda are affected first . The roots will sprain black and decompose or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use wise , sterilise soil mix . Hold back on inseminate too . sample not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf floater are cause by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or fatal spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : take out infected farewell when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the groundwork of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at stain level . For fungous foliage spot , use a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the effect of a plant infection , triggered by a fungus , and may stimulate stern defoliation , especially in tree , but rarely leave in last . deep-set patches on stems , fruit , leaves , or twig , appear grayish brown , may come along weak , and have pinkish - burn spore slew that look sludge - alike . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not overrun . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical WASP in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the root at , or near , the soil line . These lesions produce rapidly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant life . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for tenacious periods in soil . To curb , treat with a recommend antifungal according to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is incur on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cut through / blackens the leave of absence and stem of the plant . The full way to keep in line sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaf with a moist cloth or washed off with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more moxie , yet still plenty of constituent matter ) or a Lucius DuBignon Clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The addition of organic matter to either George Sand or remains will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , clay , or loam ? render this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it form a tight glob and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not mould a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If stain form a egg , then crumbles promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , calorie-free taps could think of a mud loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant mention to a flora ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to conform and continue its biography oscillation . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new emergence begins with a over fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to lop this works .
