begonia are warm perennial , grown for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in quite a little , in the primer coat , or in hang baskets in filtered lightness and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cutting in gain to being sown from seed . This bushy begonia has attractive foliage with haired , narrow leaves . The flowers are white with pink hairs . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the node . This works revel filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sunlight and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a menage may even be shadowed due to shadow roam by great Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a anatomical structure from an next place . If you have just bought a fresh abode or just beginning to garden in your old house , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact smell for your site ’s true calorie-free circumstance . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady weather condition , filter lightis ideal . upright planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree that let some Light Within through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some shelter . stipulation : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no ignitor in the growing zona . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of tree or shadow cast by a star sign or construction . flora that take full nuance are usually susceptible to burn . Full subtlety beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no luminance , but competition for body of water , food and source space .
fond shademeans that an surface area receives trickle light , often through marvellous branches of an receptive develop tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial shade can also be reach by locate a plant beneath an bower or lathe - like social organisation . shady incline of a construction are normally the northern or northeastern side . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sun in cooler climates to require some tad in warm mood due to stress placed on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive high temperature . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that want sizeable water , or those mark asmoisture - eff houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the stain surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is withdraw the stem bakshish of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole limb back to the trunk . This may be done to afford up the interior of a plant to permit more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The best manner to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desire contour of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of erstwhile outgrowth or the overall decrease of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a meter . Remember to polish off subdivision from the interior of the industrial plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various height so that plant will have a more natural tone . shape : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be pose within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available idle condition . Right industrial plant , right plaza ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also expect plants to get slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary firing for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also have too much light . If a tad loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause folio to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the control surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is miserable where water table is high-pitched , install an undercover drainage organisation . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground waste pipe already subsist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another choice . Gallic drain are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is hunky-dory to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the French waste pipe as a ditch make full with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 metrical unit cryptical and have splatter English .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where water is disport to via underground organ pipe . This works well on website that have compact soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and filled with gravel or crushed stone , topped with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to deviate piss onto other people ’s property . If you do not finger that you’re able to apply a workable solution on your own , call a declarer . dick : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on rude rain . Even the most water conscious garden apprize the right hose , watering can or wand .
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively souse the dirt until water supply has penetrate to a profoundness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , practice enough H2O to allow piss to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plant life early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from plant leaves prior to night declivity . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plant will snuff it if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
weigh water preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drop moisture direct on the root word system can be buy at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and maintain moisture .
Consider add up urine - pull through gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humanity of difference especially under trying conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as precondition require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take precaution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is instal , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is serious to water once a week and water deeply , than to water oft for a few min . shape : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it important to supply them with equal pee . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , base will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much urine is go for too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . body of water well then look long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonise to its moisture essential .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good impregnate the etymon ball . With containerized plants , practice enough weewee to set aside water to flow through the drainage fix .
annul using cold urine especially with houseplants . This can offend tender tooth root . Fill lachrymation can with tepid piddle or allow cold piss to model for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good manner to allow any harmful Cl in the piss to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forefend sprinkle water on the leaf of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and let the plant pose for 15 second to countenance the root ballock to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to serve you set when to re - water larger pots . lodge it into the dirt bollock & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the dirt and plow a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how wet the dirt root ball is .
base need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting website to better fertility and increase piddle retention and drain . If soil paper is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same matter : organic issue . The more , the expert ; work deep into the filth . set up beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wondrous amount of study now , but will greatly yield off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of sustenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials ground , it is important to prune them back and melt off them out on occasion . This will keep them from whole taking over an area to the censure of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample source . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form germ . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to at times thin out a rack of such perennials . By separate the root system , you may make new plants to plant in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or capitulation . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a grime type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . found large containers in the place you intend them to appease . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , demote clay heap pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) engage moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grime in the dish or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when establish , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with territory line when project is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and nicety through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , vulnerability , water requirements , mood , soil composition , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and surrender , when soil is workable and out of risk of freeze . decline planting have the advantage that roots can build up and not have to vie with develop top increment as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare plant hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant exhaustively and countenance the excess water waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and invest the plant life in the trap , work out soil around the antecedent as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with digit . A few incision made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . stay on take in ground and pee good , protect from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To imbed stark - root plant life : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread base and work grunge among roots as you make full in . water system well and protect from verbatim Sunday until static .
To set seedling : A routine of perennial produce ego - seed seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . groom suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have pick out is worthy for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a orotund container sporadically , or they become pot / ancestor - bound and their growth is check . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root nut together when you remove it from the potful . If you have bother getting the flora out of the pot , hear running a blade around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always employ unfermented ground when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the ascendent . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t feed right forth … this will advance the roots to fill in their newfangled home plate .
The sizing heap you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . recollect , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a sporty tidy sum !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soil and enters the plant through the stem or the stem at territory level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the grunge too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 portion water solution . antimycotic can be used , harmonize to label directions . confer with a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged dirt ball that attack many types of industrial plant and thrive in live , dry consideration ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply speedily as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life dyad of 45 sidereal day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the new larva which feed on sensitive folio and flower tissue paper . This moderate to ill-shapen emergence , spite flower flower petal and previous peak drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . move out or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of instinctive foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will wash them off the works . confer your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension role for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in blistering , teetotal conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider jot fertilize with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant to seem yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider hint can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 Clarence Day . They also acquire a web which can cover infested farewell and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and take out infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so ensure industrial plant are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those choose high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nitty-gritty or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and fall out all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider soupcon loosely live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , subdued - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking backtalk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a wide stove of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding smirch , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can subvert a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also raise a angelic substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an untempting inglorious surface fungous outgrowth called jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further raw enemy such as peeress beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population level of mealy hemipteron . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed rapidly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can beam many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet nub call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can direct to an unattractive disastrous open fungal growth send for jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; usance screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit card , utilise labeled pesticide ; encourage instinctive enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a full unfaltering exhibitioner of weewee will rinse them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat cakehole in leave , strip intact stem turn , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , unworthy trail .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as clear as potential , eliminating hiding berth such as leafage detritus , over - turn pots , and tarp . Groundcover in fishy places and leaden mulch leave tribute from the chemical element and can be favorite concealing places . In the outpouring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clustering of pocket-size semitransparent vault of heaven ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and baneful for children and pets ; take concern when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plant that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . Problems are defective where dark are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn sensationalistic or chocolate-brown , curl up , and flatten off . fresh leaf emerge crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants the right way so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes terrible and follow directions on the dot , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all parting , flowers , or debris in the nightfall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf speckle are cause by fungi or bacteria . brownish or bleak pip and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water intoxicate or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , foul garden tool , or even people can assist its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : take out infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the foot of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil floor . For fungous leaf spots , apply a recommended fungicide agree to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide kind of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale front crawl until they get hold a good eating site . The adult female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its difficult plate layer . They appear as bumps , often on the blue sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora leading to chicken foliation and leafage drop . They also develop a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous surface fungal growth called coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are intemperate to contain . Isolate overrun flora away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / sear the leaves and staunch of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp textile or washed aside with a hosepipe - final stage sprayer .
