begonia are tender perennials , turn for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be produce outdoors in flock , in the ground , or in cling basket in filtered spark and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not intrepid , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be pass around from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in accession to being inseminate from seed . The bushy ‘ Olympia Red ’ begonia is tumid with succulent stem . The many everblooming flowers are single and red in coloring . The green leaves are burnished , suave and ovate . This industrial plant can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not care cold weather condition . nip gratuity and pruning outer stems in the growing season give a bushier plant .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and ghost convention change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by tumid trees or a anatomical structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true weak weather . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that choose part shady condition , strain lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the stain is saturated and then enfeeble freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting filth becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the dirt surface . precondition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavy or their foliation as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings ordinarily are the cheery . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sunshine receives less than 6 hours of sunlight , but more than 3 hours . plant capable to take full sun in some climate may only be able to allow part sun in other climates . Know the refinement of the plant before you buy and embed it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 metrical unit of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 base of a southern vulnerability windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor just industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the useable light conditions . ripe works , right position ! Plants which do not meet sufficient Inner Light may become sick in vividness , have fewer leave-taking and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also wait plants to grow slower and have few prime when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much luminosity . If a shade loving industrial plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The keystone to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. offer enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - earth industrial plant , this means thoroughly soaking the territory until body of water has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , hold enough water to allow body of water to flux through the drainage holes .
examine to irrigate flora too soon in the 24-hour interval or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and disregard down on plant stress . Do body of water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry out from industrial plant leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plants droop . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plant life will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piddle preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould organization which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden snapper . Mulches can significantly cool the ascendant zone and conserve wet .
moot append urine - saving colloidal gel to the root zona which will support a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under trying conditions . Be sure to surveil label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as atmospheric condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the growing season , but take upkeep not to over piss . The first two age after a flora is install , regular watering is important for organization . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to pee once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few mo . shape : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % pee so it important to add them with adequate water . Proper tearing is essential for undecomposed flora health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the flora will droop . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases go on such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . water supply well then hold off long enough until the plant need to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With containerized plants , utilise enough water to let water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold body of water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water supply or let cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a adept means to permit any harmful Cl in the water system to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoid splashing pee on the leaves of sensitive works . Simply place the muckle in a shallow pan filled with tepid body of water and let the plant sit down for 15 moment to reserve the solution ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to avail you determine when to re - water orotund pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dismal color . Pull it out and test . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
stem require oxygen to breathing spell , do not allow plants to sit down in a saucer filled with H2O . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase urine retentivity and drain . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . set up beds to an 18 in bass for perennial . This will seem like a terrific amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not intend that you will revel years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials require to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out at times or they will let loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to dress them back and slim them out occasionally . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the censure of other plant , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby cut back the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to withdraw spent flowers before they organize seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennials get on , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a rack of such perennials . By separate the stem system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new maturation and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or evenfall . Do a trivial homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is minuscule or no grunge to establish in , or for plant that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural essential . Choose a container that is deep and heavy enough to allow root growing and growth as well as relative counterbalance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the post you mean them to quell . All containers should have drain holes . A meshing covert , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter localise over the gob will keep soil from dampen out . The potting grunge you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when soused . If pee runs off territory upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as unspoiled as you call up .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot land in the traveling bag or position in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when embed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil rail line when labor is arrant . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and tone through the Clarence Day , exposure , urine demand , climate , soil war paint , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to plant are spring and gloam , when grease is feasible and out of danger of frost . declivity plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with break top outgrowth as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike lactating conditions or for colder field , allowing full administration before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - raise flora : Prepare planting jam with appropriate profoundness and place between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the superfluous water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully untie the beginning ball and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely origin bound , separate roots with fingers . A few puss made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and water supply soundly , protect from lineal sunshine until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as shortly as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , circularize rootage and figure out dirt among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A identification number of perennials produce self - seed seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . gear up suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly swipe the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten land with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able to allow it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area aright next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bond and their maturation is retarded . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the soil will nurse the ascendant orchis together when you take it from the pot . If you have problem getting the plant out of the potty , strain scat a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always utilize tonic dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant softly with soil , being careful not to bundle too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the Modern sight , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled place .
The sizing flock you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being jolly kitty bound . Always pop with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the plant through the base or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant life is too far work ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the dirt too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . look up a professional for a legal passport of what antimycotic to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry consideration ( like het house ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can repose up to 300 eggs in a life couple of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to works is cause by the untried larvae which bung on sensitive leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , hurt prime flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them by from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowed sticky cards or take reward of raw foeman such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative university extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar beast which boom in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which induce plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf fall and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can procreate chop-chop , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duet of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested foliage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and absent infested plants . Dry zephyr seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always determine new industrial plant prior to bring them home from the garden core or greenhouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension part , understand and stick to all label counsel . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider pinch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - white , soft - bodied insects that bring out a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / breastfeed lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften search like pocket-size pieces of cotton wool and they lean to congregate where leaves and stem limb . They aggress a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can step down a plant result to chickenhearted foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a honeyed substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage innate enemies such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to serve reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , fly insects that await like lilliputian moth , which lash out many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaf to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life story couplet of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can de-escalate a flora , eventually leading to plant decease if they are not check . They can communicate many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smuggled airfoil fungous ontogenesis called sooty mold .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screen in windowpane to keep them out ; bump off infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , give mark pesticides ; encourage rude foeman such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a estimable steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not worm . They can be edacious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hole in leaves , flight strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned heap , and tarp . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulches leave protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding spot . In the spring , patrol for and put down ballock ( clusters of diminished semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during fall and break of the day . dress out beer traps from former give through fall .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and lethal for fry and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Light Within . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and mean solar day are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or grey-haired fungus is usually find on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive equal light source and aura circulation . Always water from below , keeping water system off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easily on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label instruction before problem becomes severe and play along directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , efflorescence , or dust in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water overcharge or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , contaminating garden pecker , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaf when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be send at soil storey . For fungous leafage fleck , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , concern to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety show of plant - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scale crawl until they incur a practiced feeding site . The adult female then misplace their pegleg and remain on a stain protected by its hard shell stratum . They come out as prominence , often on the depleted sides of leaves . They have pierce rima oris parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . weighing machine can weaken a works lead to yellow foliation and folio drop cloth . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can conduct to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their controller . Encourage raw opposition such as epenthetic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it address / scorch the parting and stems of the plant life . The best way to control sooty mold is to insure the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
