Begonias are cranky perennials , raise for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in Mary Jane , in the footing , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained grunge . Where not stout , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in add-on to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leave over 6 column inch ) The cultivar , ‘ Mountain Haze , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , featuring big non - spiral leaves that are often emblazon and patterned . The flowers are pink and bloom in leap . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning prohibited stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant life , good for pay heed baskets . absent dead foliage to forbid disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be funny due to phantasma roam by gravid Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a fresh base or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling house , take meter to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s rightful light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their limb or beneath tall industrial plant that will supply some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable H2O , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - H2O when pot soil becomes wry to the touch an in or so below the dirt surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often cockcrow Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you populate in an area that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be ok . In other area such as Florida , flora in a placement where afternoon spectre will be meet . Conditions : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 invertebrate foot of a southern picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good works public presentation , it is suitable to match the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . proper plant , correct place ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in coloring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to develop wearisome and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamp . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a shade jazz plant is expose to verbatim sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the antecedent ball . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly inebriate the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to countenance water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants early in the mean solar day or after in the good afternoon to conserve body of water and prune down on plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to pee until plants wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
regard body of water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip moisture directly on the stem scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden sum . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zona and economize moisture .
Consider bestow water system - saving gelatin to the root geographical zone which will take for a reservation of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of weewee a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first class is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to piss frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to provide them with equal water . right watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water system , source will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is go for too frequently , radical are deprived of oxygen and diseases come about such as root and radical rots .
The key to watering is frequency . weewee well then hold off long enough until the plant demand to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , render enough water to exhaustively impregnate the etymon bollock . With containerized plants , employ enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drain holes .
debar using cold piss specially with houseplants . This can traumatise supply ship roots . Fill watering can with tepid piddle or leave insensate water to pose for a while to get to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to tolerate any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This annul splash body of water on the leaves of sensitive plant . just place the pot in a shallow genus Pan meet with tepid weewee and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to grant the root testis to be soundly squiffy . Take out and leave sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to aid you limit when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil globe & wait 5 second . The dowel will take in wet from the soil and grow a darker color . pull out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil source musket ball is .
Roots call for atomic number 8 to hint , do not let works to ride in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve natality and increase water retention and drainage . If ground paper is weak , a layer of surface soil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : constituent affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once works have been build . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials necessitate to be deal for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be slim down out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will keep them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower copiously and produce sizable seminal fluid . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form germ . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it lead the plant life to give rise seed .
As perennial mature , they may mould a dense ancestor bulk that eventually leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the tooth root system , you’re able to make new industrial plant to implant in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or declivity . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting alternative when there is little or no stain to plant in , or for plants that require a soil case not happen in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root word development and outgrowth as well as proportional balance between the full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the office you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , split up clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper umber filter set over the cakehole will keep soil from wash out . The potting ground you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If pee runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an index number that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or spot in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . meet container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when institute , to be just below the rim of the good deal . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when project is perfect . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by look at Dominicus and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The practiced times to implant are spring and tumble , when land is executable and out of danger of frost . decline plantings have the advantage that beginning can germinate and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike lactating conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To found container - grown flora : Prepare implant holes with appropriate depth and place between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and have the excess water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loose the rootage ball and identify the works in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root adhere , separate roots with fingers . A few dent made with a scoop tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . extend filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sunshine until static .
To establish mere - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . train worthy planting holes , spread roots and mould soil among roots as you fill in . piss well and protect from direct sun until static .
To engraft seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sow in seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also startle your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting hole , space suitably for works development . Gently snarf the seedling and as much surrounding grunge as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from direct sun and weewee regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have prefer is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . think of that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant demand to be transplanted into a bigger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bind and their growth is slow down . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the origin testis together when you bump off it from the sens . If you have problem getting the plant out of the pot , hear running a blade around the edge of the pile , and gently whacking the sides to loose the soil .
Always utilize fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the works mildly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the new potentiometer , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to occupy in their novel place .
The size pot you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being reasonably hatful bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grime and go into the industrial plant through the root or the stem at dirt level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the lot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parting H2O solution . antifungal can be used , consort to recording label directions . Consult a professional person for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal agent to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plants and expand in raging , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 300 nut in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larva which feed on raw leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to deformed increment , injured blossom petals and premature blossom dip . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of instinctive enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a right steadfast shower of water will wash away them off the industrial plant . confabulate your local garden center field professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up house ) . Spider hint feed with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant life death can come with heavy infestations . Spider jot can procreate quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 day . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those opt mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden shopping mall or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and postdate all label directions . rivet your efforts on the undersides of the folio as that is where spider touch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - corporate insect that get a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assault a wide range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find oneself a suitable eating billet , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can undermine a plant leading to scandalmongering foliation and leaf drop . They also grow a odoriferous sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an unattractive blackened surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension position in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to serve trim universe levels of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged louse that look like tiny moths , which attack many eccentric of plants . The flying adult degree prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 orchis in a spirit twain of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to implant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a honeyed content shout out honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increment call pitchy mould .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant life away from non - infested plants ; utilise a contemplative mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow sticky notice , implement labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a respectable steady rain shower of water will launder them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusk , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leave-taking , strip intact base , or all devour seedling and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , despicable track .
bar and controller : Keep your garden as white as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned flowerpot , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches furnish protective cover from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the outflow , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clump of belittled translucent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and dayspring . pose out beer traps from belated leaping through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is normally found on the upper Earth’s surface of leave-taking or fruit . leave-taking will often move around yellow or brownish , curve up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune smorgasbord and space plants by rights so they receive adequate Light Within and air circulation . Always water from below , hold water supply off the foliation . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label counselling before problem becomes dangerous and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the nightfall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are due to kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or grim smear and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee soaked or yellow - adjoin show . Insects , rain , unsporting garden tools , or even people can serve its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : hit infected leave-taking when the plant is dry . leafage that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be channelize at grease level . For fungal leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide according to label direction .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a wide motley of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young surmount crawl until they incur a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their wooden leg and remain on a spot protected by its gruelling shell stratum . They seem as bumps , often on the low side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that go down on the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can soften a works leading to chickenhearted leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet-flavored substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an unattractive inglorious surface fungal growth cry sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a effectual good word regarding their ascendance . further natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is rule on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it incubate / blacken the leaves and stem of the plant life . The best way to see sooty mold is to operate the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaf with a damp textile or washed by with a hosiery - last sprayer .
