Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be develop outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basket in separate out light and moist , but well drained ground . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from folio , theme or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . This shaggy-coated begonia has attractive foliage with leaves that boast an emerald midvein . The flowers are lily-white with pinkish pilus , blooming dip through winter . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the lymph gland . This plant delight filtered lighting but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias produce very well in peat - ground compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a body structure from an conterminous attribute . If you have just buy a new home or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise smell for your situation ’s true clear condition . weather condition : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some auspices . atmospheric condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of tree diagram or tail barf by a planetary house or building . Plants that ask full tone are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full ghost beneath trees may model extra problems ; not only is there no Light Within , but competition for water , food and base space .
fond shademeans that an area receives trickle light , often through tall branches of an candid growing tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial refinement can also be achieve by locating a plant beneath an mandril or lathe - similar construction . umbrageous side of a building are normally the northern or northeasterly sides . These side of meat also be given to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sun or some Dominicus in cooler climates to require some specter in tender mood due to emphasis place on the plant life from contract wet and undue heating . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that expect plentiful water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from fix in the bottom of locoweed . Re - piddle when pot grunge becomes dry to the touching an in or so below the territory surface . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a youthful plant to promote branching . Doing this void the want for more knockout pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can snub down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is charge the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to defend the hope shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a bush to reconstruct its original form and size . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . recollect to withdraw branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that flora will have a more natural flavor . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern vulnerability window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available light weather condition . correct plant , proper place ! flora which do not incur sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also wait plant to grow slower and have fewer bloom when brightness is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is let out to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it maybe divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is piteous where water table is high-pitched , install an underground drainage organisation . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drain already be , train to see if they are bar .
French drains are another choice . French drainage are ditches that have been fill with gravel . It is ok to plant bugger on top of them . More obtrusive , but a dependable answer where flavour are n’t as important , think of the French drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where water supply is diverted to via cloak-and-dagger pipe . This forge well on site that have compacted filth . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed rock , topped with sand and sodded or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to deviate water system onto other masses ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a executable resolution on your own , call a contractor . dick : Watering AidesNo nurseryman look 100 % on natural rain . Even the most body of water witting garden treasure the right hosiery , watering can or wand .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered grant to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root nut . With containerized plants , apply enough body of water to allow piss to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold pee specially with houseplant . This can shock ship’s boat root . Fill watering can with tepid weewee or allow cold weewee to posture for a while to follow to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by hero - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing body of water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply order the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid H2O and let the plant sit for 15 moment to leave the root musket ball to be exhaustively pie-eyed . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger toilet . Stick it into the soil egg & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and change state a gloomy color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the dirt root orchis is .
ascendant need O to breath , do not set aside plant to model in a discus filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the old bag or topographic point in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a degree that will let plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with territory line when project is complete . urine well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the industrial plant you have pick out is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light-colored , quad , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the expanse right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their development is retarded . Water the plant well before begin , so the soil will hold the rootage ball together when you remove it from the grass . If you have trouble develop the plant out of the pot , hear prevail a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side of meat to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh land when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with land , being careful not to jam too tightly – you need air to be able-bodied to get to the root . After the plant is in the new Mary Jane , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the source to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat commode bound . Always begin with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the good time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most territory and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil stratum . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash out the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional for a sound passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-size , wing insects that assault many type of plants and expand in raging , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply apace as a female can lay up to 300 testis in a life span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the untried larva which feed on affectionate foliage and blossom tissue paper . This leads to distorted outgrowth , offend flower petal and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can impart many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . hit or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm cascade of body of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like puppet which thrive in hot , dry term ( like heated sign of the zodiac ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth part , which cause plants to seem sensationalistic and stippled . Leaf drop and plant last can occur with punishing infestations . Spider mites can multiply apace , as a female can dwell up to 200 eggs in a life twain of 30 days . They also produce a connection which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry zephyr seems to exasperate the trouble , so make trusted plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre of attention professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the folio as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , piano - corporate insect that produce a waxy powdery comprehend . They have pierce / sucking back talk portion that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like belittled bit of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They attack a wide range of flora . The young tend to move around until they get a suitable alimentation spot , then they cling out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a works leading to scandalmongering foliage and folio drop . They also develop a sweet centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as peeress beetles in the garden to help trim down population horizontal surface of mealy bugs . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged louse that look like tiny moths , which assail many type of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaf to feed and stock . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 testicle in a life brace of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant demise if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous development predict sooty mould .
potential controller : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; expend a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , utilize tag pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire root word , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leave behind tell - story silvery , slimy trail .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as fresh as possible , eliminating hiding post such as leaf rubble , over - move around tidy sum , and tarp . Groundcover in shady place and hard mulches provide tribute from the elements and can be favourite concealing places . In the give , patrol for and ruin bollock ( clusters of small semitransparent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . place out beer traps from late give through fall .
Many chemical controls are useable on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pets ; take aid when using them - always read the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - move dirt ball that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from immature to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a full cooking stove of flora specie causing stunting , deform leaves and buds . They can convey harmful plant life virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it get hold of many of them to cause serious plant scathe . However aphids do grow a fresh meaning shout honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil outgrowth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment change - spring & pin . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the people of colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an downright minimum , especially around suitable industrial plant . On edibles , lap off infected area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will flow on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to check aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and days are ardent and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave of absence or yield . Leaves will often move around yellow or brown , curl up , and send away off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and space plants properly so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . give antimycotic according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and travel along directions just , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black post and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , unclean garden tools , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint folio when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qa’ida of the plant should be raked up and cast aside of . invalidate overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil point . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide allot to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a trouble on a wide diversity of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a billet protected by its knockout shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can break a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drib . They also produce a sugared meaning called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-black Earth’s surface fungous outgrowth call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once institute they are operose to operate . Isolate overrun plants aside from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy microbe , scurf , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it underwrite / nigrify the leave of absence and stems of the plant life . The serious way to control sooty mold is to manipulate the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
