Begonias are sore perennial , produce for their colourful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in raft , in the flat coat , or in hanging baskets in separate out ignitor and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , mature as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cutting in gain to being inseminate from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Jocko ’ , grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring heavy , smooth , lobed leaves . The many flowers are pinkish and bloom wintertime to leaping . This industrial plant enjoy filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . wish humidity . Hardy . Does not like cold atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the growing season gives a shaggy-coated plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade shape convert during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be fishy due to shadows mold by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just start to garden in your old home , take time to represent Sunday and tint throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate tone for your land site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to big sized tree that let some spark through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that postulate sizable water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when pot soil becomes dry to the jot an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part refinement . If you experience in an arena that does not get much acute Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly vulnerability windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor sound flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light conditions . good plant , right place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient igniter may become pale in color , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much spark . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause parting to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this stand for soundly soaking the dirt until body of water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough weewee to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora stress . Do urine early enough so that water supply has had a fortune to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden nub . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and preserve moisture .
regard adding water - saving colloidal gel to the theme zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a earthly concern of deviation specially under stressful circumstance . Be certain to follow label direction for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take forethought not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , unconstipated lachrymation is important for governing body . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is estimable to water once a week and water deeply , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it important to provide them with adequate H2O . Proper watering is essential for good flora health . When there is not enough piss , roots will shrivel up and the plant life will wilt . When too much H2O is use too oft , roots are strip of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The cay to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant call for to be re - watered according to its wet requirement .
When watering , urine well . That is , leave enough piss to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , utilize enough weewee to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
void using cold-blooded water specially with houseplants . This can shock legal tender source . Fill tearing can with tepid piss or allow moth-eaten water to sit for a while to occur to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water system to vaporize before being used .
Some plant are advantageously irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This forfend splashing weewee on the leaves of sore plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minute to allow the root formal to be good pie-eyed . Take out and leave sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to avail you influence when to re - water enceinte mass . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will take over moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and study . This will give you an melodic theme of how lactating the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not earmark plants to sit in a discus filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting internet site to meliorate fertility and increase body of water retention and drain . If filth composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; process deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy age of criminal maintenance - complimentary horticulture . Perennials want to be deal for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will relax vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and cut them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and develop sizeable semen . As flush slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove expend blossom before they form semen . This will keep your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the flora to develop seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a thick root quite a little that eventually precede to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the rootage organization , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stir new outgrowth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leaping or autumn . Do a trivial homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to set in , or for plants that require a stain type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If spring up more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root growth and growth as well as relative balance between the fully grow plant and the container . implant large containers in the place you specify them to detain . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture readily and evenly when slopped . If water runs off grease upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting filth in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will appropriate plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with grime personal credit line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photo , water demand , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and status of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The good time to plant are spring and fall , when filth is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . Fall planting have the reward that roots can modernise and not have to vie with educate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike soused shape or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To implant container - develop plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and blank space between . Water the flora exhaustively and let the excess water drain before cautiously take away from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the works in the hole , crop soil around the base as you satisfy . If the works is highly root hold , separate roots with digit . A few slits made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in grunge and weewee thoroughly , protecting from lineal sun until static .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and function soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated Dominicus until static .
To plant seedlings : A routine of perennials develop self - inseminate seedling that can be transpose . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . set up suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently abstract the seedling and as much surrounding grunge as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from verbatim sun and piss regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have take is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to leave it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the region aright next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / etymon - reverberate and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the ground will reserve the beginning ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the sess , try flow a steel around the sharpness of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh grime when graft your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate correctly away … this will encourage the tooth root to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many works choose being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is come up in most grease and enters the industrial plant through the ancestor or the stem at land level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant life is too far survive ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lap the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 component water solution . antifungal can be used , grant to label direction . look up a professional for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that assail many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated up business firm ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can consist up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 years without pairing . Most of the wrong to plants is triggered by the new larvae which feast on tender folio and blossom tissue paper . This lead to malformed ontogenesis , hurt blossom petal and premature bloom drop curtain . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with xanthous sticky poster or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good regular shower of water supply will lave them off the plant life . Consult your local garden centre of attention professional or county Cooperative extension berth for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites fertilise with piercing oral fissure role , which cause plant to appear icteric and dotted . Leaf dip and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can pose up to 200 bollock in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plants . ironic air seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always see to it new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take reward of rude enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and take after all label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider soupcon generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth role that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften attend like small man of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The untried lean to move around until they discover a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and foliage cliff . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive dim surface fungal growth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden kernel professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage innate foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to facilitate keep down population level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , winged insects that wait like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult microscope stage prefer the undersurface of leave to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to establish death if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful plant viruses . They also farm a angelic substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal emergence called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; polish off infested plant off from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellowish gummy cards , apply judge pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemy such as epenthetic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a in effect steady shower of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in funny place and overweight mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the natural spring , police for and destroy egg ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adults during twilight and dawn . Set out beer yap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and venomous for small fry and pets ; take care when using them - always show the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly receive on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or grey fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or chocolate-brown , coil up , and drop off . New leaf emerge crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate brightness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label counselling before trouble becomes stern and postdate directions exactly , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or disastrous spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden instrument , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leafage when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the nucleotide of the plant should be rake up and throw away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grime degree . For fungous leafage spot , apply a recommended fungicide allot to label guidance .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insects , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . new scales crawl until they recover a good eating site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a bit protected by its surd racing shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce mouthpiece parts that nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive fateful open fungous growth called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to check . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage instinctive enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feed on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , exfoliation , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / melanise the leaf and stems of the plant . The best manner to control jet-black mould is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can usually be pass over from leaves with a moist material or washed forth with a hose - end sprayer .
