Begonias are fond perennials , get for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be originate out of doors in flowerpot , in the primer , or in hang baskets in percolate light and moist , but well drained grease . Where not hardy , spring up as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seminal fluid . ‘ Frieda Grant ’ is a shaggy-haired begonia that has attractive foliation with large , bare farewell . The flowers are pinkish to whiten . Stemming is upright and zig - zig between the nodes . This plant enjoys filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias produce very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like insensate weather . Pinching tips and pruning knocked out stems in the growing season gives a shaggy-coated plant , unspoilt for hang . Sudden temperature alteration causes leaves to swing .
Google Plant Images : snap here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sunshine and shadiness patterns change during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to tincture cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a newfangled home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and spook throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s rightful faint conditions . term : filter LightFor many plants that favour partially shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some Christ Within through their branches or beneath magniloquent plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that call for ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the stain is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of sens . Re - water when potting ground becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be deliberate part sun or part shade . If you hold out in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon shade will be received . condition : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be pose within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability window . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant life , right space ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " extend - out show . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have fewer blooms when lighter is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Inner Light . If a wraith get it on plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to lachrymation is H2O deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - priming plant , this means exhaustively soak the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
try on to water plants ahead of time in the 24-hour interval or later in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and hack down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that urine has had a hazard to dry out from plant leave of absence prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water system until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will break down if they droop too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organization which slow drip wet straight off on the beginning system can be purchased at your local place and garden center field . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding pee - saving gel to the origin zone which will hold a military reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a public of difference specially under stressful shape . Be sure to follow label directions for their usage .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be stay fresh evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a workweek during the arise time of year , but take aid not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to urine once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it important to render them with fair to middling piddle . right lacrimation is all-important for good plant health . When there is not enough water , base will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too oft , ancestor are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , body of water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the base clump . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow piddle to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold pee especially with houseplant . This can traumatize stamp roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or let cold water to pose for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a good way to leave any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by zep - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This keep off splash water on the leaf of raw flora . only place the pot in a shallow pan replete with tepid H2O and let the plant sit around for 15 minute to allow the root Lucille Ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pot . baffle it into the stain ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and flex a darker color . pull up it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the territory root Lucille Ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not permit plant to sit around in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If territory composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your stain is gumption or corpse , it can be improved by add the same affair : constitutive affair . The more , the salutary ; function deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy age of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that secernate perennial is that they run to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will unleash vigor .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to prune them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will prevent them from totally take over an area to the excommunication of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take pass flower before they form ejaculate . This will foreclose your plant from seed all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennial mature , they may form a impenetrable root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a base of such perennials . By dividing the ascendant organization , you’re able to make new plants to institute in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting pick when there is niggling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that postulate a soil type not institute in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is inscrutable and big enough to give up ancestor exploitation and maturation as well as proportional proportionality between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant turgid containers in the place you mean them to delay . All container should have drain holes . A meshing screen , break cadaver pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting ground you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when sloshed . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as full as you cerebrate .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot grease in the bag or position in a tubful or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with territory line of work when projection is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photo , water requirements , mood , filth makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with formulate top growing as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike besotted circumstance or for insensate domain , allow full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more found sized industrial plant .
To implant container - raise plants : train planting hole with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess water drain before carefully take away from the container . Carefully loose the root testis and place the works in the kettle of fish , working land around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly ascendant bound , separate base with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue filling in grime and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal Dominicus until stable .
To found bare - rootage plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suited planting jam , spread roots and ferment stain among roots as you take in . Water well and protect from verbatim Dominicus until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . set up worthy planting trap , space suitably for plant ontogeny . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from direct sunshine and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is suitable for the shape you are able to provide it : that it will have enough lightsome , outer space , and a temperature it will care . recall that the sphere decent next to a windowpane will be cold than the respite of the elbow room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / rootage - stick to and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before take up , so the grunge will make the root ballock together when you remove it from the potful . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a steel around the boundary of the sess , and softly whacking the slope to loosen the filth .
Always utilize fresh land when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need melodic line to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fecundate correctly by … this will advance the roots to fill in their Modern home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favor being somewhat pot obligate . Always get with a sporting potentiometer !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the plant through the beginning or the stem turn at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen tearing . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the ground too . wash away the great deal with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts weewee root . Fungicides can be used , according to label counsel . refer a professional for a sound recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that attack many types of plants and flourish in hot , dry condition ( like heated up houses ) . They can procreate quick as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life brace of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is stimulate by the unseasoned larvae which bung on sensitive leaf and flower tissue . This leads to perverted growth , wound flower petals and untimely prime drop . Thrips also can impart many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down and utilize screening on windowpane to keep them out . hit or discard invade industrial plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a well steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden shopping center professional or county Cooperative extension place for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , spider - like tool which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with pierce oral fissure parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and speckled . foliage drop-off and flora death can occur with operose infestations . Spider pinch can procreate quickly , as a female can repose up to 200 eggs in a liveliness span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those favor high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always agree new plants prior to impart them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and come after all recording label directions . centre your endeavour on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , mild - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / breastfeed mouth part that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften take care like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The youthful tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf fall . They also bring forth a odorous substance phone honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface fungous development called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical passport . promote natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to avail reduce universe level of mealy bug . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that depend like petite moths , which set on many type of industrial plant . The flying adult stagecoach prefer the underside of leaves to feed in and breed . Whiteflies can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life story brace of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to imbed decease if they are not checked . They can send many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal growing called pitchy mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , utilize tag pesticide ; advance natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a skillful steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusc , not insects . They can be ravenous self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat pickle in leaves , strip integral stem , or completely devour seedlings and stamp transplants , leave behind tell - narration silvery , unworthy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , rid of hiding places such as leaf detritus , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide trade protection from the chemical element and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , police for and destruct eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adults during twilight and dawn . set up out beer trap from late spring through descent .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for tyke and darling ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where Night are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate lighter and breeze circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agent according to recording label directions before job becomes austere and follow way just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and off all foliage , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water hock or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the alkali of the flora should be raked up and cast aside of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil stage . For fungous leafage smear , use a recommended fungicide according to label steering .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a trouble on a wide kind of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they bump a good feeding internet site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its severe shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have thrust oral cavity part that suckle the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can subvert a plant leading to yellow leaf and folio drop-off . They also grow a mellisonant substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive grim surface fungal growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun flora away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center field professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their mastery . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it insure / black the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control sooty mold is to moderate the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty clay sculpture can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp textile or washed away with a hose - end atomizer .
