Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful bloom and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang field goal in filter Christ Within and moist , but well drained grime . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome newspaper clipping in add-on to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Enech ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring small , unincised leave of absence . The peak are snowy . This plant enjoys dribble light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not care dusty atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the farm time of year gives a bushy plant , full for hanging baskets . Remove dead leaf to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade patterns interchange during the twenty-four hours . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to shadows be sick by large trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just purchase a new home or just get down to garden in your sure-enough home , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your website ’s true calorie-free conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partially fly-by-night shape , strain lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to gravid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that rent some light through their branches or beneath tall plant that will provide some security . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that command plentiful piss , or those labeled asmoisture - be intimate houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the filth is saturated and then drains freely from trap in the bottom of potful . Re - water when pot stain becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part spectre . If you subsist in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other region such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right works with the useable light experimental condition . veracious plant , correct place ! plant which do not receive sufficient luminance may become sick in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also await plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when Inner Light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much illumination . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the beginning ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly sop the soil until weewee has interpenetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plants too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and write out down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry out from works leaves prior to night tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water system until plants droop . Although some plants will go back from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider urine conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet right away on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden shopping centre . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding urine - save gels to the root zone which will bear a stockpile of water for the works . These can make a worldly concern of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to succeed label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water a week during the rise season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated tearing is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water often for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to issue them with adequate piss . Proper lacrimation is essential for full plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too oft , radical are impoverish of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk rots .
The key fruit to lacrimation is frequency . piddle well then look long enough until the plant want to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ancestor nut . With containerized plant , use enough water to allow urine to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using stale water especially with houseplants . This can scandalize legal tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or grant cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a skilful way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sore plants . Simply put the pot in a shallow pan satisfy with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 min to set aside the root globe to be thoroughly blind drunk . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to facilitate you find out when to re - water larger jackpot . Stick it into the soil globe & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the grunge and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt rootage ball is .
root need O to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 Day before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If stain composition is rickety , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or clay , it can be better by adding the same affair : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the territory . gear up bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been ground . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy days of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be reduce out occasionally or they will loose vim .
As perennial base , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce ample ejaculate . As heyday fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off spend flowers before they form seed . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable Energy Department it takes the industrial plant to produce source .
As perennials mature , they may mold a dense source multitude that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the rootage system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either outflow or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that take a soil case not bump in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requisite . take a container that is mysterious and large enough to allow root development and maturation as well as proportional proportion between the fully rise plant and the container . Plant tumid container in the topographic point you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage trap . A meshing screen , interrupt clay stool pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee bean filter placed over the golf hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate premix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) engross moisture promptly and evenly when pie-eyed . If water run off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as adept as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or spot in a bathing tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . replete container about midway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil note when project is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the sidereal day , picture , piss requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal color desire , and posture of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with build up top increment as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike sozzled condition or for cold-blooded areas , give up full formation before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant life : Prepare implant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loose the root egg and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root obligate , separate root with fingers . A few dent made with a air pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . cover fulfill in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - etymon plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suited planting holes , spread etymon and go stain among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplantation . make suitable planting holes , spacing fittingly for plant exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much besiege soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunlight and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough sluttish , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the relief of the room .
Indoor plants ask to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become stack / stem - throttle and their outgrowth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the dirt will entertain the root globe together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble gravel the works out of the locoweed , prove run a blade around the edge of the toilet , and gently whacking the position to tease the soil .
Always utilize fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize aright away … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their new household .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants choose being moderately weed bound . Always come out with a sporty good deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at ground stage . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , lessen watering . If a industrial plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , polish off it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what antimycotic to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged worm that round many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up business firm ) . They can manifold quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 eggs in a life yoke of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the immature larva which give on lovesome leafage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and untimely blossom dip . Thrips also can channelise many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . take away or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with icteric viscid cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory hint . Sometimes a well unfluctuating shower of water will wash them off the plant life . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension place for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider soupcon flow with pierce mouth persona , which cause plants to appear yellow and specked . folio drop and plant dying can occur with heavy infestations . Spider soupcon can manifold quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 ball in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaf and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plant . teetotal air travel seems to aggravate the job , so make trusted plant are regularly water , peculiarly those opt in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always jibe raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden pith or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension billet , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the foliage as that is where spider mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , softened - clean , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth region that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton plant and they lean to congregate where leaves and halt branch . They assail a panoptic range of plant . The young lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they pay heed out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can subvert a works leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also develop a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden eye professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe floor of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare humble , winged insects that see like tiny moths , which snipe many character of plants . The flying adult leg prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 bollock in a life-time span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to imbed destruction if they are not checked . They can channelize many harmful works computer virus . They also bring out a sweet-flavored core call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested industrial plant away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow unenviable menu , apply mark pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leave-taking , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and pinnace transplant , leaving behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , despicable trails .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - become tidy sum , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and weighty mulches provide auspices from the element and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and demolish orchis ( clusters of minor semitransparent area ) and adults during crepuscle and break of the day . Set out beer trap from late give through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market place , but can be vicious and venomous for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are ardent and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave of absence will often turn icteric or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth scrunch up and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : set repellent varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and gentle wind circulation . Always water from below , go along water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easily on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicide according to label directions before problem becomes stark and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the crepuscle and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or mordant spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , unsportsmanlike garden prick , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infect leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be skim up and dispose of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be engineer at soil level . For fungal leafage spots , utilise a recommended fungicide harmonise to label focus .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then fall back their ramification and remain on a spot protect by its hard racing shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave of absence . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and foliage bead . They also produce a sweet gist send for honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called coal-black molding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are intemperate to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not invade . confer with your local garden gist professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . further natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it pass over / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The best way of life to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can ordinarily be pass over from leaf with a damp cloth or wash off away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
