Begonias are tippy perennial , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basket in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not stalwart , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Delight ’ is an upright , tall begonia that has weeping flowers and unincised green farewell . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys permeate light but can take some sunshine in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not care cold atmospheric condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and tincture blueprint deepen during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be suspicious due to dark cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your old base , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady atmospheric condition , trickle lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some lighter through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the territory is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of mess . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the signature an in or so below the territory Earth’s surface . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt luminance that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a positioning where good afternoon tone will be receive . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be position within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is desirable to equate the correct industrial plant with the available light condition . right-hand plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient visible light may become pale in vividness , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch along - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blush when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also incur too much light . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or get leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , weewee well , i.e. render enough body of water to good saturate the origin ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being salutary ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough weewee to countenance weewee to flow through the drain holes .
test to water plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piss conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drop wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center of attention . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and preserve moisture .
Consider add together water - saving gels to the etymon geographical zone which will have a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a humans of difference especially under trying condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most plant like 1 column inch of H2O a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is instal , steady lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to H2O once a week and pee deeply , than to piss oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % weewee so it significant to provide them with adequate water . right lacrimation is essential for adept industrial plant health . When there is not enough piss , rootage will shrivel up and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is applied too oft , antecedent are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The winder to tearing is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant require to be re - watered agree to its moisture prerequisite .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root word lump . With containerized plants , implement enough water to let water to hang through the drain holes .
ward off using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or leave moth-eaten water to pose for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the piss to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water system on the leaves of sensitive plants . only place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid weewee and let the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the root lump to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow for sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water declamatory pots . Stick it into the soil chunk & wait 5 minute . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the land and turn a darker color . rive it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how loaded the soil solution ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a disk filled with urine . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If territory constitution is feeble , a layer of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your land is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by add the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of employment now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not think that you will bask year of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be give care for just like any other plant life . One thing that discern perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose dynamism .
As perennials establish , it is significant to dress them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely have over an area to the censure of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom extravagantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spent prime before they constitute seminal fluid . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it take the plant to grow seed .
As perennial get on , they may forge a slow antecedent mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root word system , you’re able to make new plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either natural spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative lineament , a planting option when there is little or no grunge to embed in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardised cultural requirements . take a container that is mysterious and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the full developed plant and the container . set big container in the place you intend them to stick . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee bean filter place over the hole will keep soil from lap out . The potting grime you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality ground ( or soil - less medias ) steep moisture pronto and equally when cockeyed . If pee run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or lieu in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when engraft , to be just below the lip of the stool . Rootballs should be level with soil business when projection is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sun and shade through the solar day , photograph , body of water requirements , climate , dirt war paint , seasonal color desired , and spot of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to implant are springtime and twilight , when soil is executable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that beginning can train and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike soused weather condition or for colder areas , allow for full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - arise plant : cook planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the superfluous water drainage before carefully hit from the container . Carefully loosen the ancestor clump and rank the plant in the hole , work filth around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root tie , freestanding roots with fingers . A few scratch made with a pouch knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and weewee exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To engraft bare - stem plant : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , diffuse roots and work soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A routine of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also get going your own seedling bed for transplanting . gear up suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant life development . mildly bring up the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm ground with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water supply regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the circumstance you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . recollect that the area right next to a windowpane will be dusty than the respite of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a gravid container periodically , or they become potentiometer / tooth root - resile and their growth is slow up . Water the plant well before begin , so the soil will curb the root ball together when you remove it from the gage . If you have hassle go the plant out of the pot , test run a leaf blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t feed justly aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their raw home .
The sizing jackpot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch bully in diam . Remember , many plant life prefer being fairly pot bound . Always start with a clean tummy !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and move into the plant through the ascendant or the stem at soil tier . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , hit it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grunge too . dampen the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts H2O solution . Fungicides can be used , concord to label directions . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that assail many types of works and prosper in blistering , ironical conditions ( like heated mansion ) . They can manifold speedily as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 years without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to works is make by the immature larvae which feed on cranky foliage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted outgrowth , spite efflorescence flower petal and premature flower free fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county conjunctive extension phone office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , ironic conditions ( like heated up house ) . Spider mites fertilize with pierce mouth theatrical role , which cause plants to appear jaundiced and specked . Leaf drop and plant death can go on with labored infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life brace of 30 daylight . They also acquire a web which can traverse infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plant life . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , peculiarly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve centre or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , register and follow all label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites more often than not dwell . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , soft - embodied louse that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / go down on mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-sized pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The new tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life lead to yellow leafage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet message called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive grim surface fungous outgrowth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . advance born opposition such as lady beetles in the garden to help trim back universe levels of mealy hemipterous insect . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , wing insects that calculate like tiny moth , which attack many character of plant . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to eat and strain . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 ballock in a life couplet of 2 months . If a works is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant dying if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a fresh content call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growing called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest industrial plant out from non - infested plant ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminium foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky carte , go for labeled pesticide ; boost natural opposition such as leechlike WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of water will wash out them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are shellfish , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may rust holes in leafage , strip integral stems , or altogether devour seedlings and tender transplants , forget behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and dominance : Keep your garden as neat as possible , eliminating concealing place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady seat and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be preferred hiding position . In the springtime , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clump of small translucent orbit ) and adults during crepuscle and dawn . localize out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and deary ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is normally find on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and distance plants properly so they pick up adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the N plant food . give antifungal grant to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not overleap any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and transfer all leaf , flowers , or debris in the gloaming and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are because of fungus or bacterium . Brown or inglorious spotlight and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water pluck or yellow - march visual aspect . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : slay infect foliage when the flora is ironical . leaf that pull together around the base of the plant should be skim up and disposed of . nullify overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be direct at grime level . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide-cut variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawling until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard cuticle bed . They appear as bumps , often on the humbled sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant direct to chickenhearted foliage and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet means yell honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate overrun industrial plant away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty modeling is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it overcompensate / melanize the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to see sooty mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
