Missouri is plate to a diverse range of Snake River , with over 50 species found across the body politic ’s forests , grasslands , wetlands , and bumpy hillside . TheseMissourian snakesplay a crucial use in maintaining ecological symmetricalness by control rodent and insect populations . While some species are non - venomous and wholly harmless , a few vicious snakes also inhabit the region , requiring caution and cognizance .
Identifyingsnakes in Missourican be challenging due to their varied colours , shape , and habitats . Some , like the Eastern Copperhead , are well - camouflage in leaf litter , while others , like the Rough Green Snake , stand out with bright light-green scale . Learning to recognize these reptilian can help people appreciate their grandness in the ecosystem and come down unnecessary fear .
This guide will insert you to 50Missourian snakes , over with characterization and key identification traits . Whether you ’re a nature enthusiast , hiker , or just curious about the snakes in your area , realize these specie can enhance your outdoor experience and promote coexistence with Missouri ’s absorbing wildlife .
Types of Non-venomous snakes in Missourin
Western Worm Snake (Carphophis vermis)
The Western Worm Snake is a pocket-sized , burrowing specie commonly found across Missouri . It has a smooth , dark purplish - brown body with a contrasting pink or reddish paunch . This closelipped snake prefers moist , wooded hillside and is often hidden beneath rocks , log , or leaf litter .
Throughout the state , this Hydra primarily feed on earthworms , using its acute sense of olfactory perception to site prey underground . Its pocket-size , pointed straits reserve it to navigate through soil and decaying botany with comfort . Being non - venomous and totally harmless , it is seldom receive by people .
Although elusive , the Western Worm Snake is far-flung and flourish in many environments . It is most active during saltation and fall , particularly after rain .
Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea copei)
The Northern Scarlet Snake is a strikingly colored , non - deadly species found in the southern regions of Missouri . Its red , bootleg , and yellow-bellied or white design resemble the venomous coral Hydra but follows a clear-cut arrangement . This small , slim snake typically grows between 14 and 20 inches long .
It is extremely closelipped , spending most of its time burrow in easy , sandy soil . Nocturnal by nature , the Northern Scarlet Snake primarily preys on reptile eggs but may also consumesmall lizardsandrodents . Due to its surreptitious life-style , sighting are rare .
This species favor dry , forested areas with well - drained soils . While not peril , home ground release poses a possible terror .
Eastern Yellowbelly Racer (Coluber constrictor flaviventris)
The Eastern Yellowbelly Racer is a tight - moving , non - venomous snake unremarkably ascertain in opened field of battle and grasslands throughout Missouri . It has a slight , olive - cat valium to bluish - gray body with a distinct yellow or emollient - colour undersurface . Some individuals can reach lengths of up to five feet .
know for its nimbleness , this species swiftly bunk threats by relying on its focal ratio . It is an participating hunter , feed on rodent , frogs , lizards , and other small animals . Racers are often make out savor in cheery areas or moving through brush in hunt of solid food .
Despite their defensive behavior when cornered , these snakes are not dangerous to humans . They act an essential use in control pest population . Their adaptability allows them to flourish in both rural and suburban areas , making them one of the most commonly find Snake in the state .
Prairie Ring-Necked Snake (Diadophis punctatus arnyi)
The Prairie Ring - Necked Snake is a small , tightlipped reptile native to Missouri ’s woodlands and prairies . It has a dark grey or bluish - black body , stress by a bright Orange River or yellow band around its cervix . The bottom is often a intense shade of orange or red , contrasting sharply with its darker back .
This nocturnal ophidian spends much of its time concealed under rock ‘n’ roll , logs , or leaf bedding material . It prey primarily on earthworms , slugs , and insects , using mild venom to subdue small prey . Though secretive , it is comparatively vulgar in natural area across the United States Department of State .
When menace , the Prairie Ring - Necked Snake coils its tail end and exposes its brilliantly coloured abdomen as a warning video display . Harmless to humans , it plays a vital ecologic office in controlling invertebrate populations . Its presence is an indicator of healthy stain and forest environment .
Mississippi Green Water Snake (Nerodia cyclopion)
The Mississippi Green Water Snake is a medium - sized , non - venomous species inhabiting wetland in southeasterly Missouri . With a thick , olive - green to brown body and dark markings , it combine well into its swampy surroundings . adult typically rise between 30 and 45 column inch long .
This aquatic snake is often discover in tardily - prompt waters , including marshes , swamp , and oxbow lake . It primarily feed on Pisces the Fishes and amphibians , relying on its fantabulous swim abilities to capture prey . Unlike some other water system snakes , it is less likely to be seen basking and often remains hidden in aquatic flora .
Due to its defensive nature , it is sometimes mistaken for the deadly cottonmouth moccasin , though it pose no menace to human race . While not presently imperil , habitat destruction and urine defilement threaten its population .
Yellow-Bellied Water Snake (Nerodia erythrogaster flavigaster)
The Yellow - Bellied Water Snake is a large , non - poisonous reptile frequently base in Missouri ’s wetlands , rivers , and lake . It has a solid olive - dark-green or chocolate-brown body with a discrete yellow or cream - colored undersurface . Adults typically run from 30 to 48 inches in length .
An excellent swimmer , this serpent actively hunts Pisces the Fishes , amphibians , and lowly aquatic tool . It often hides in obtuse flora near the weewee ’s edge , waiting for prey to pass by . Unlike venomous water snake in the grass , it bank on constriction to subdue its gimmick .
Despite being harmless , this species is live for its defensive deportment , flattening its head and releasing a foul - smell out musk when disturbed . It plays an important function in keep in line aquatic prey population .
Broad-Banded Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata confluens)
The Broad - ring Water Snake is a non - venomous , semi - aquatic species found in the southerly wetland of Missouri . It has a sturdy dead body with full , irregular reddish - brown or dark brown bands against a lighter background . Unlike somewater snakes , its mark remain clear-cut even as it matures .
This species expand in swamps , Marsh , and slow - moving urine , where it mainly feed on Pisces and amphibians . It is an opportunistic Orion , using its strong dead body to charm prey in shallow waters . Although often mistaken for venomous species like the cottonmouth moccasin , it is completely harmless to mankind .
When endanger , the Broad - band Water Snake may flatten its body and publish a foul - smelling musk as a vindication mechanism . Despite this , it plays an important role in keep balanced aquatic ecosystem .
Diamond-Backed Water Snake (Nerodia rhombifer rhombifer)
The Diamond - Backed Water Snake is one of the largest urine snakes in Missouri , often reach length of up to four feet . Its Olea europaea - green to brown consistency is continue in infield - shaped dark marking , give it a distinctive patterned show . Its carinate scale make it feel rough to the touch .
This snake is unremarkably come up near rivers , lakes , and swamps , where it track down Pisces and amphibians . It is an fantabulous swimmer , often seen bask on log or overhanging limb . Unlike some water Snake River , it rarely ventures far from aquatic surround , preferring to stick near its food for thought sources .
Despite its aggressive defense when jeopardise , including bite and musking , it is not venomous . Many people mistake it for the poisonous cottonmouth moccasin , leading to unneeded persecution .
Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon sipedon)
The Northern Water Snake is a widespread , non - poisonous mintage found in a variety of aquatic habitats throughout Missouri . It has a thick , dark chocolate-brown or gray trunk with cerise - brown bands that slicing as the serpent matures . Its colouration take into account it to blend in with muddy riverside and rocky shorelines .
alive during the day and dark , this specie is an opportunist hunter , fertilize on fish , Gaul , and small aquatic creatures . It often basks on rock or branch overhanging the water , promptly diving in when shake up . Northern Water Snakes are known to be aggressive if handle , frequently seize with teeth in ego - defense .
Although harmless , their resemblance to venomous cottonmouth moccasin often leads to mistaken identity . They run a crucial role in controlling fish and amphibious populations in Missouri ’s freshwater ecosystems .
Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus aestivus)
The Rough Green Snake is a slender , arboreal metal money with a bright gullible body and a pale yellow-bellied or white underside . Found throughout Missouri , this non - poisonous snake is well adjust to survive in trees , shrubs , and dense vegetation . Its ridged scale give it a slightly harsh grain , sic it apart from its smoother relatives .
Unlike many snakes , the Rough Green Snake primarily feeds on worm and spiders , making it an important piranha of pest species . It relies on its excellent disguise to stay on undetected , often moving slowly through leaves and branch . When jeopardize , it freezes in shoes rather than attempt to flee .
This species thrives in forested area near body of water sources , such as stream and swampland . Due to habitat devastation and pesticide use , population have declined in some areas .
Smooth Green Snake (Opheodrys vernalis)
The Smooth Green Snake is a lowly , slender metal money know for its vivacious green color and fluent , glossy scales . Unlike its scratchy - scaled congenator , this snake has a slick grain , pull in it easy to mark . It is found in grassy meadows , prairie , and assailable woodlands across Missouri .
Feeding primarily on louse , caterpillars , and wanderer , the Smooth Green Snake is an important natural pestis accountant . It is a gentle and non - strong-growing metal money , rarely biting even when treat . Its bright green body provides splendid camouflage among locoweed and leafage , helping it evade vulture .
This serpent prefers undisturbed lifelike habitats and is sore to environmental changes . Pesticide use and habitat red ink endanger its populations in some realm .
Bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi)
The Bullsnake is one of the largest snake species found in Missouri , often exceeding six foot in length . It has a yellowish - tan soundbox cover in dark brown blotches , giving it a design standardised to that of a rattler . When threatened , it sizz loud and vibrates its tail , mimicking a poisonous rattlesnake to deter piranha .
This powerful constrictor quarry on rodents , hoot , and eggs , playing a vital role in controlling pest populations . It is commonly obtain in prairie , cultivated land , and assailable forest , where it actively hunts during the day . Despite its intimidating display , the Bullsnake is all harmless to humans .
Due to home ground loss and misguided identity operator , Bullsnakes are sometimes kill unnecessarily . They are beneficial to farmers by reducing rodent populations .
Graham’s Crayfish Snake (Regina grahamii)
Graham ’s Crayfish Snake is a medium - sized , semi - aquatic metal money get hold in wetland , marshes , and behind - moving water across Missouri . It has a Brown University to olive - colored eubstance with faint stripes running down its duration and a yellowish paunch . Unlike many other piss Snake River , it has smooth scales , give it a sleek appearance .
As its name intimate , this snake in the grass primarily feeds on crayfish , particularly soft - shelled individuals that have recently molted . It is a skilled hunter , using its stiff jaws to grasp slippy prey . While it is most alive at night , it may also be seen basking along the edges of watercourse during the Clarence Day .
Despite being harmless , Graham ’s Crayfish Snake is problematic and not often encountered . It prefer undisturbed wetland habitats , which are increasingly threatened by human activity .
Midland Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi wrightorum)
The Midland Brown Snake is a pocket-size , tightlipped species commonly base in woods , grassland , and suburban areas throughout Missouri . It has a slim trunk with a short brownish or grayish color , often featuring a syncope stripe down its back and small dark spots along its side .
This serpent primarily feed on earthworms , slugs , and soft - corporate louse , making it a beneficial mintage for gardens and natural spaces . It is nocturnal and spends most of its time obliterate under logs , rock , or leafage litter . When disturb , it rarely bite but may release a mild musk as a defensive structure mechanism .
Due to its retiring appearance and non - aggressive nature , the Midland Brown Snake often go unnoticed . It thrives in both rural and urban environments , bring a theatrical role in controlling pest populations .
Northern Red-Bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata)
The Northern Red - Bellied Snake is a belittled , non - venomous specie recognized by its outstanding red or orange underside . Its back varies from grizzly to reddish - browned , often with faint stripe or smear . This secretive snake is usually found in wooded expanse , fields , and moist habitats across Missouri .
It chiefly feeds on slug , earthworms , and humble insects , using its quick unconditioned reflex to capture quarry . Unlike many snakes , it does not bank on bottleneck but merely get down its food whole . Though it rarely bites , it may flatten out its body or kink its tail to bring out its bright abdomen when threatened .
This snake is an of import part of the ecosystem , helping order invertebrate populations . It is well - adapted to cooler temperatures and remains participating after into the declension than many other species .
Western Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis proximus proximus)
The Western Ribbon Snake is a slender , tight - move species found near water system sources such as stream , ponds , and wetlands in Missouri . It has a pitch-black or dismal brown body with three clear-cut white-livered or cream - colored grade insignia running down its length , giving it a ribbon - like appearance .
This nimble snake preys on amphibians , fish , and small invertebrate , using its quick reflexes to enamour prey . Unlike many other snake in the grass , it actively hunts during the day and is often seen basking on logs or move through botany . It is an excellent natator , oftentimes escaping into the water system when threatened .
Although harmless , the Western Ribbon Snake is mistrustful of man and will flee at the first sign of danger . Its front is a unspoilt indicator of healthy wetland ecosystem .
Plains Garter Snake (Thamnophis radix)
The Plains Garter Snake is a plebeian , adaptable mintage found in grasslands , wetland , and urban country across Missouri . It has a dark physical structure with a bold chicken or orange chevron run down its back , often come with by checkered side scoring . Its coloration varies depending on its environment .
This species is an opportunistic feeder , consuming a diet of batrachian , fish , insects , and even small rodents . It is active both day and nighttime , frequently seen bask in the sun or hunting along the edge of ponds and fields . When threaten , it may relinquish a foul - smelling musk but is otherwise harmless to mankind .
The Plains Garter Snake is bouncy and thrive in a salmagundi of habitat , including suburban gardens and parks . It play a vital function in controlling pest population .
Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
The Common Garter Snake is one of the most widespread and recognizable snakes in Missouri . It has a long , lissome organic structure with three trenchant grade insignia running down its duration , which can diverge in colouring from yellow-bellied to greenish or even risque . This adaptable species is find in forests , wetlands , grasslands , and urban sphere .
Highly opportunistic , it feeds on a variety of prey , including amphibians , Pisces , earthworms , and small mammals . It is an alive hunter and can be understand forage during the twenty-four hour period , peculiarly after rain . When manage , it may release a musky olfactory sensation but is completely non - venomous and dumbfound no threat to human race .
The Common Garter Snake is an important part of Missouri ’s ecosystem , helping control insect and amphibian population . Its ability to expand in unlike environments makes it one of the most frequently encounter snakes in the state .
Lined Snake (Tropidoclonion lineatum)
The Lined Snake is a modest , secretive species commonly found in grasslands and undefendable woodland across Missouri . It has a brown or grayish consistence with three pallid stripe running down its back , resembling a miniature garter snake . A distinguishing lineament is the series of small black half - lunar month marking on its belly .
This nocturnal Hydra primarily feeds on earthworms , using its penetrating , recurved teeth to grip its prey . It is often see under rock , logs , or leafage bedding during the day , emerging at night to hunt down . Unlike some other small snakes , it does not constrict its prey but swallows it whole .
Due to its tightlipped nature , the Lined Snake is seldom encountered despite being relatively common . It thrives in undisturbed grassy expanse and welfare from preservation campaign that protect prairie and woodland home ground .
Prairie Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster)
The Prairie Kingsnake is a average - sized , non - venomous species known for its smooth scales and elusive patterning . It has a sluttish chocolate-brown to grayish - tan body with darker splodge along its back , which help it blend into the grassy and woodland habitats of Missouri .
A powerful constrictor , the Prairie Kingsnake in the first place raven on rodents , birds , and reptilian , including other snakes . It is often mistaken for venomous specie due to its blotchy pattern , but it is completely harmless to humans . When threaten , it may vibrate its tail and flatten out its chief to mime a rattlesnake .
This species is beneficial for controlling rodent populations , making it a welcome presence in agricultural areas . It is adaptable to different environments and expand in prairies , farmland , and subject forests .
Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki)
The Speckled Kingsnake , sometimes call the “ salt - and - common pepper snake , ” is easily recognized by its shining black dead body wrap up in lily-livered or white dapple . This striking visual aspect provide effective camouflage among folio bedding material and shaded forest floor across Missouri .
Like other kingsnake , it is a strong constrictor that preys on rodents , birds , lizards , and even venomous Snake . It has a high electric resistance to snake spite , reserve it to hound species that would be dangerous to other predators . It is an active forager , often found near water beginning or in wooded areas .
The Speckled Kingsnake is docile and seldom bites when handled , making it a favorite among reptile partisan . It plays a crucial purpose in maintaining ecological counterweight by verify populations of prey animals .
Red Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum syspila)
The Red Milk Snake is a attractively patterned coinage with bright red , bootleg , and ointment - colored bands . It closely resembles the venomous coral snake , but its harmless nature makes it a valuable part of Missouri ’s ecosystems . It is commonly establish in woods , rocky hillsides , and grassland .
This nocturnal vulture feeds on rodents , lounge lizard , and other small animals , using bottleneck to conquer its fair game . It often takes tax shelter under logs , rocks , or abandoned burrow during the day . Its vibrant colouration serve as a form of mimicry , deterring potential vulture .
Despite its good part in rodent ascendency , the Red Milk Snake is sometimes false for venomous metal money and unnecessarily killed .
Great Plains Rat Snake (Pantherophis emoryi)
The Great Plains Rat Snake is a medium - sized specie with a tripping brown or grayish torso cover in dark blotches . Its patterning closely resembles that of a rattler , but it lack spite and poses no threat to world . This snake is normally found in prairies , rocky rock outcrop , and assailable woodlands .
An excellent climber , it often ventures into tree or barn in search of rodent , its primary food for thought seed . It is a skilled constrictor , wrapping around its prey before swallowing it whole . When threatened , it may vibrate its tail against dry leaf to mimic a rattlesnake , though it is completely harmless .
This specie play a vital purpose in controlling rodent populations , making it beneficial for farmers and rural residential district .
Western Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus)
The Western Rat Snake , also known as the Black Rat Snake , is one of the largest snakes in Missouri , often exceeding six feet in length . Juveniles have a gray body with dark splotch , but as they mature , they develop a nearly solid contraband colouration . Their bellies are typically lighter with some checkering .
A skilled climber , this snake frequently ascends trees to bust snort nest or seek protection . It in the first place feeds on rodents , birds , and orchis , using bottleneck to subdue its prey . Though it may siss and walk out when threatened , it is non - venomous and plays an essential role in keeping rodent populations in check .
Despite its intimidating size of it , the Western Rat Snake is good and harmless to human being . It expand in forests , farmland , and even urban areas where rodent population are abundant .
Western Fox Snake (Pantherophis ramspotti)
The Western Fox Snake is a medium to with child non - venomous coinage with a tan or yellowish - brown body report in drear browned blotches . Its belly is checkered with black and sensationalistic , sacrifice it a distinctive appearance . Often mistaken for rattlesnakes , these snake miss a rattle but may vibrate their tailcoat when threatened .
This species is a skilled constrictor , feeding primarily on gnawer , birds , and eggs . It is an excellent social climber and may be find in trees or barn while hunting for prey . When disturbed , it may gyrate and hit defensively , though it is harmless to humans .
The Western Fox Snake thrives in prairie , open timberland , and farmlands , making it a valuable predator for controlling rodent populations .
Plains Hog-Nosed Snake (Heterodon nasicus nasicus)
The Plains Hog - Nosed Snake is a small to intermediate - sized species cognize for its upset snout , which it uses for burrowing . Its coloration deviate from xanthous - brown to gray , with non-white blotch along its back that provide fantabulous camouflage in its sandlike , open habitat .
This snake has a unique defensive exhibit , flattening its drumhead , siss loudly , and even playing numb by pitch onto its back with its mouth open . Despite its dramatic behaviour , it is completely harmless . It primarily fertilize on amphibians , particularly batrachian , using specialized enzyme to neutralize their toxins .
incur in grasslands and arenaceous prairie , the Plains Hog - Nosed Snake is well adapted to dry environments . Its burrowing drug abuse aid it escape piranha and extreme temperatures .
Eastern Hog-Nosed Snake (Heterodon platirhinos)
The Eastern Hog - Nosed Snake is a average - sized coinage with a wide promontory , stalwart organic structure , and an upturned snout . Its coloration is extremely variable , range from yellow and brownish to smuggled , often with dark blotch . This metal money is renowned for its spectacular defensive display when jeopardize .
It primarily prey on amphibians , particularly toads , using its specialised rearward fangs to puncture and deflate them before swallowing . When disturb , it may hiss , disperse its neck like a cobra , and even roll onto its back to feign last . Despite this intimidating act , it is wholly non - venomous and harmless to human race .
The Eastern Hog - Nosed Snake fly high in woodlands , grasslands , and sandy riverbanks .
Eastern Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum flagellum)
The Eastern Coachwhip is a prospicient , slender , and tight - moving Snake River , often reaching length of over six feet . Its soundbox transitions from black on the head and upper body to a lighter burn or reddish color toward the tail , resemble the braid leather of a vine cactus .
This snake is highly active during the day , using its speed and peachy seeing to hunt lizards , pocket-size mammals , birds , and insects . It does not constrict its fair game but rather subdues it through replicate strikes . If threaten , it may rapidly flee or aggressively strike in defence .
Found in assailable forest , grassland , and sandy areas , the Eastern Coachwhip expand in warm , dry habitats . It plays a crucial persona in command small animal population .
Western Mud Snake (Farancia abacura reinwardtii)
The Western Mud Snake is a strikingly beautiful , semi - aquatic species with a glossy fatal back and a red or pink venter patterned with sinister markings . This secretive ophidian spends much of its time inhume in sonant mud or folio litter near swamps , marshes , and slow - moving H2O .
specify in hunting amphibians , it principally predate on giant aquatic stove poker such as sirens and amphiumas . Unlike constrictors , it subdues target by pressing it against open and immerse it active . It is non - vicious and rarely bites , often relying on its slippy body to escape predator .
Due to its secretive nature , the Western Mud Snake is rarely encountered by homo . It depend on wetland ecosystems , do habitat destruction its biggest scourge .
Rough Earth Snake (Virginia striatula)
The Rough Earth Snake is a small , unassuming species with a smooth dark-brown or grey body and a slimly pointed snout . Unlike many Snake River , it lack distinct mark , allowing it to blend seamlessly with soil and folio bedding in wooded areas and garden .
It primarily feeds on earthworms , slug , and soft - bodied insects , making it an of import part of the ecosystem . This Snake River is completely harmless and rarely seen due to its close , burrowing lifestyle . When handled , it may wriggle vigorously but does not bite .
usual in forests , grassland , and suburban areas , the Rough Earth Snake often thrive in residential garden .
Western Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae elegans)
The Western Earth Snake is a small , secretive species with a slender body and smooth weighing machine . It ranges in color from gray to brown , sometimes with faint darker speckle , help it intermix into leafage litter and loose soil . Its head is more or less pointed , which aid in burrowing .
This non - deadly snake primarily feeds on balmy - embodied invertebrates , such as earthworms and slugs . It spends most of its metre blot out under log , rock , or buried in loose soil . When disturbed , it rarely prick and instead rely on its secretive nature to nullify marauder .
Found in forests , grasslands , and suburban areas , the Western Earth Snake benefits from habitats with mint of earth concealment .
Flat-Headed Snake (Tantilla gracilis)
The Flat - Headed Snake is one of the small snake species in the region , rarely exceeding 8 inches in length . Its sylphlike , reddish - brownish to greyish trunk is complemented by a slightly darker head and a pinkish venter . True to its name , it has a flattened head , which aid it tunnel efficiently .
This snake primarily preys on small invertebrate , including centipedes and soft - bodied insects . It is rarely seen due to its underground lifestyle , spend most of its prison term beneath rocks , logs , and unaffixed soil . It is completely harmless to humans and seldom bite when handled .
The Flat - Headed Snake fly high in ironical , rocky woodlands and prairie .
Great Plains Ground Snake (Sonora episcopa)
The Great Plains Ground Snake is a small , varying - colored species that can range from tan to reddish - brown , often with dark blotches or stripes . Some someone have a firm colouration , making identification tricky . It has smooth scales and a thin build , help it navigate its sandy , rocky habitat .
This nocturnal hunter run on small insects , spider , and centipede . Unlike constrictors , it but overpowers its petite prey and take back it whole . It is highly secretive , often staying hidden under rocks or entomb in loose territory during the sidereal day .
Found in prairie , rocky rock outcrop , and sandy regions , the Great Plains Ground Snake benefit from well - drain soils .
Eastern Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans elegans)
The Eastern Glossy Snake is a average - sized species with a smooth , shiny appearance that gives it its name . It has a tan or promiscuous brown torso covered in dark brown splotch , closely resemble a juvenile rattler . However , it lack maliciousness and is completely harmless .
This burrowing snake in the grass is mainly nocturnal , track down lizards , small rodents , and insects at night . It is a powerful constrictor , using its muscular body to subdue prey before take back it whole . When threatened , it may hiss or attempt to flee rather than bite .
Preferring ironical , receptive habitat such as prairies and sandlike woodlands , the Eastern Glossy Snake bank on undisturbed soil for burrowing .
Western Massasauga (Sistrurus tergeminus)
The Western Massasauga is a small to medium - sized poisonous pit viper with a gray-haired or light chocolate-brown body cover in disconsolate brown blotch . It has a classifiable rattle at the end of its tail and a broad , triangular read/write head , distinguishing it from non - venomous species .
This ambush vulture primarily hunt rodents , lounge lizard , and amphibious aircraft , swear on its spite to subdue target . It is highly recluse and avoids human fundamental interaction , often relying on its camouflage to remain undetected . When threatened , it may rattle as a warning before resorting to a justificative strike .
Found in grasslands , wetland , and prairies , the Western Massasauga faces home ground going due to agrarian expansion .
Western Smooth Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae)
The Western Smooth Earth Snake is a little , closelipped species with a brownness to grayish body and still , lustrous scales . Its unassuming appearance avail it immix into forest floors and wanton soil , create it unmanageable to spot .
Feeding mainly on earthworms and soft - incarnate insects , this serpent spends most of its life cover under foliage litter , rocks , and log . It is completely harmless to humans and seldom attempts to seize with teeth when handled , choose to wriggle away instead .
This coinage thrive in woods , grasslands , and even suburban areas with undisturbed land cover .
Western Black-Necked Garter Snake (Thamnophis cyrtopsis ocellatus)
The Western Black - neck Garter Snake is a medium - sized , slender species know for the distinctive black blotch on the side of its neck . Its body is typically olive - dark-green or brown , with three pale yellow or pick - colored stripes run down its length . This pattern provides excellent disguise in riparian habitats .
Highly active during the Clarence Day , this snake chiefly feeds on amphibious aircraft , Pisces the Fishes , and small invertebrates . It is a strong swimmer and often hunt in shallow urine , using quick reflex to capture prey . When jeopardize , it may flatten its consistency and release a foul - smell out musk as a defense chemical mechanism .
This metal money is ordinarily find near streams , rivers , and wetlands in arid and semi - arid regions .
Western Plains Black-Headed Snake (Tantilla nigriceps)
The Western Plains Black - Headed Snake is a tiny , tightlipped species with a lissome body and smooth scales . Its most typical feature is its glossy black head , which contrasts sharply with its pinkish - brown or tan soundbox . Its paunch is unremarkably pale pink , adding to its insidious but singular coloration .
This snake in the main feed on minuscule invertebrates , include centipedes , spider , and insect larvae . It is rarely seen due to its burrowing substance abuse , spending most of its metre under rock , log , or lax grime . It is totally harmless and does not bite when handled .
line up in wry prairies , rocky hillsides , and sandy woodlands , this species thrive in orbit with loose , well - enfeeble soil .
Southern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor priapus)
The Southern Black Racer is a sleek , fast - move Hydra with a glossy black organic structure and a white or gray chin . Unlike rat ophidian , its lissom frame and smooth scales give it a more refined appearing . juvenile person count altogether different , with a grey body covered in dark blotches .
This snake is an dynamic daytime hunter , preying on small mammalian , birds , lizard , and dirt ball . Instead of constricting its prey , it rely on speed and agility to get and quickly subdue it . When endanger , it may hover its rear in wry leaf to mimic a rattler .
Thriving in timberland , force field , and suburban areas , the Southern Black Racer play a crucial function in controlling rodent universe .
Eastern Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis)
The Eastern Black Rat Snake is one of the largest non - deadly snakes in its range , often exceeding six foot in length . Its glossy black consistence and blank or grayish belly make it easy to identify , though juveniles have a blotch rule that blow over with age .
A herculean constrictor , this Snake River principally preys on gnawer , birds , and eggs . It is an excellent climber and is often find oneself in trees , barn , or garret search for food . When menace , it may vibrate its tail and emit a musky smell , but it is non - belligerent and rarely bite .
This species boom in woodland , farmlands , and suburban areas , often profit human by control rodent populations .
Central American Water Snake (Nerodia clarkii compressicauda)
The Central American Water Snake is a semi - aquatic coinage with a sturdy dead body and keeled scales . Its coloration varies , with individuals display shades of dark-brown , grey-haired , or olive , often with dark splotch or bands . Its stomach is typically sluttish , blend well with squashy or sandy environments .
An expert natator , this snake primarily hunt fish , amphibians , and aquatic invertebrate . Unlike constrictor , it captures prey using quick strikes and swallows it whole . It is non - venomous but may flatten its body and expel a foul - smelling musk if threatened .
prefer coastal wetlands , marshes , and easy - moving river , this specie swear on sound aquatic ecosystem . Habitat degradation and piss contamination pose meaning terror , making wetland preservation crucial for its long - full term survival of the fittest .
Types of Venomous snakes in Missourin
Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
The Eastern Copperhead is a intermediate - sized deadly serpent with a distinctive copper - discolour head and hourglass - shaped bands across its body . Its reddish - brown , tan , or gray scales coalesce seamlessly with fall folio , making it well - camouflage in forested environments . juvenile have a smart yellow - tilt tail used to tempt prey .
This ambuscade predator primarily give on minor mammalian , birds , frogs , and insect . It trust on its excellent camouflage to remain undetected , striking only when necessary to subdue prey . While its venom is strong , copperheads are not aggressive and ordinarily freeze or attempt to get away when encountered .
unremarkably found in woodland , rocky hillside , and river valleys , the Eastern Copperhead plays a lively role in control rodent populations .
Northern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
The Northern Cottonmouth , also call the “ body of water moccasin , ” is a great , semi - aquatic nether region viper with a colored , thick body and a distinctive clean mouth lining , which it exhibit in a defensive position . Its coloration ranges from dark brown to shameful , often with fainthearted stria . Younger individuals have brighter shape and a yellow - tipped empennage .
This snake in the grass prey on Pisces , amphibians , small mammals , and even other snakes . Unlike many Inferno viper , it actively hunt down in body of water and on Din Land , using its heat energy - sensible infernal region to detect affectionate - blooded prey . Though often mischaracterized as belligerent , it typically swear on its warning display rather than sting .
Preferring swampland , fen , and slow - make a motion streams , the Northern Cottonmouth is an crucial predatory animal in wetland ecosystems .
Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
The Timber Rattlesnake is a declamatory , fleshy - embodied pit viper with a pattern of dismal , jagged isthmus on a yellowish , gray , or chocolate-brown background . Some individuals have a darker , nearly black appearance . Its typical rattle , composed of interlocking keratin segments , serves as a warning signal to possible threats .
This lying in wait piranha primarily hunt rodents , birds , and other pocket-sized animals , using its potent venom to subdue prey . It is generally docile , preferring to remain motionless or retreat when approached rather than come across . Its rattling is an effective check , but if ignored , it will support itself .
Timber Rattlesnakes inhabit deciduous forests , rocky rock outcrop , and bluff . Due to habitat atomization and human persecution , their populations have declined in many areas .
Western Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius streckeri)
The Western Pygmy Rattlesnake is a small but strikingly pattern pit viper with a grey body covered in dark blotches and a hoary - Orange River stripe running down its back . Its diminutive rattle grow a light-headed buzzing speech sound , often difficult to listen .
Despite its size , this snake is an in effect predator , feed on pocket-sized mammals , lizards , and amphibians . It relies on its camouflage to lie in wait quarry and uses its venom to subdue meals quickly . While not aggressive , it may bite if provoked , though its spitefulness is less potent than that of larger rattlesnakes .
Found in pine forest , rocky hillsides , and wetlands , the Western Pygmy Rattlesnake benefits from home ground with plenty of ground masking .
Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus)
The Eastern Massasauga is a small to medium - sized rattler with a gray or clean brown body mark by dark , rounded splotch . Its drumhead is broad and triangular , with perpendicular pupils and heat - sensitive pits for find quarry . Its rale is relatively pocket-size but farm a distinct buzzing strait when agitated .
This metal money in the first place preys on minor mammals , birds , and amphibians . It is a secretive snake , often hiding under logs , in tall skunk , or within wetland . When threaten , it normally remains still , bank on its camouflage rather than defensive aggressiveness .
inhabit prairie , marshes , and grassland , the Eastern Massasauga is conceive a metal money of conservation business concern due to home ground passing and atomisation .
