veggie
There are over a hundred cuke varieties worldwide . While we wo n’t address them all , we ’re share a list of 40 of our personal favorites !
Contents
There are so many cucumber varieties ( over 100 ) that it may feel overwhelming to decide which cukes to found in your garden . Here we ’ll discuss a few favorite with the characteristics that put them aside and make them a great choice for any home garden . Cucumbersare among the most democratic plant originate in family gardens , justly alongside tomatoes and peppers . After all , is a summer salad complete without a homegrown cucumber vine ? Not for me !
Most cucumber vine plants acquire separate male and female prime . In monastic order for them to produce yield , a pollinator must land on the manful flower and then move pollen over to the female flowers . There are also parthenocarpic cucumbers which are variety show that produce mostly distaff flowers , which make this process even easier , see to it more fruit . They are also often referred to as ego - pollinating .
The types of cucumber that you ’ll usually find in the grocery memory are slicer cucumber and English cucumbers , though as you ’ll see below , there are so many unlike variety and types ! So whether you ’re looking for cucumbers for fresh eating , pickling , seedless , or just to add some optical interest to your garden , we ’ve got the cucumber vine for you .
Slicing Cucumber Varieties
slice cucumber varieties are mainly used for , well , slicing ! These types of cucumber vine are honest for invigorated feeding and slice for a salad or sandwich . They generally have eminent piss content and thin dark green pelt . Slicing cucumbers most closely resemble the cuke that you see in market entrepot .
Marketmore 76
Probably the most rough-cut heirloom cucumber variety that is have a go at it for its ability to produce undifferentiated yield that hold up well during shipping making it a popular pick for mart raiser . The Marketmore cucumber was develop by Dr. Henry Munger at Cornell University , and this open - cross-pollinate strain was eject in 1976 . repellent to angulate folio blot .
Straight Eight
These case of cucumbers are named for their perfectly straight 8 - inch long fruit , each with a small seeded player tooth decay . Straight Eight is the epitome of a slicing cucumber vine . They are best feed raw but can also hold up to pickling . maturate these on atrellisto give them plenty of room to gain their matured sizing .
Silver Slicer
Similar in sizing and appearance to Straight Eight , a sweet gash from members of these cucumber cultivar have white-hot skin . Cucumis sativus will often turn bitter in the summer heat , but this cucumber vine can tolerate warmer weather without turn a loss its sweet feel . It is also resistant topowdery mildew , making it a groovy choice for growers in humid climate .
Longfellow
Longfellow was introduced in 1927 by Jerome B. Rice Seed Co. of Cambridge , New York . fruit that grow up to 12 - inches long make this longer than most innovative - day slicer . They ’re easily recognizable by their benighted green fruit , which can come out almost fateful .
Arkansas Little Leaf
This bush - type variety produces compact plants that are perfect for container develop . It is extremely resistant to bacterial wilt , cucumber mosaic virus , mildew , scab , and leaf spot . The slender - skinned yield are small , 3 - 4 in , and more tight resemble a pickling cucumber vine . However , they can also be eaten fresh .
Mini Munch
Often bear on to as a snacking cucumber or lunchbox cucumber , this variety produces thin - skinned cucumber vine with a frizzy texture that makes them consummate for eat in the raw . This is another of the bush cucumbers that is effective for grow in small outer space and also powdery mold resistant . fruit will develop to be about 3 - 4 inches long .
Early Fortune
Also hump as Special Dark Green because of its deep light-green skin . This salmagundi of American slicing cucumbers was introduced in 1910 by Jerome B. Rice Seed Co. of Cambridge , New York . The plant life will produce Cucumis sativus that have a crunchy texture and a slightly sweet flavor . For a sweet slice , calculate no further .
Japanese Climbing
As its name would paint a picture , these vining cucumbers love to go up . uprise Japanese cucumbers on a trellis is a must as the vine can reach 6 feet retentive . Its flavor has been described as tender , crisp , and slightly tart . Japanese cucumbers are another one of those type of Cucumis sativus that are perfect for slice but can also be used for pickling .
Spacemaster
Another bush variety , with compact vine , is good for minuscule spaces . This variety can even be produce in a hanging basket . This cucumber plant produces magnanimous , flavorful sweet cuke perfect for slice and fresh rust their crunchy grain .
Sugar Crunch
Again , the name of this one is a all in giveaway . This Cucumis sativus is have sex for its signally angelic tone and crispy texture . This plant will produce medium green , thin - skinned yield .
Persian Cucumbers
Persian cucumbers are excellent slicing cuke with slight skin and modest feeling . The main distinguishing cistron between this and other slice cuke motley is they are nearly seedless and have a marked crispness that is delicious for use up raw . The fruits of this cucumber plant with compact vine are eat on small , too .
Bush Champion
These are great Cucumis sativus to grow ifvertical cuke gardeningisn’t possible . Bush supporter has magnanimous yield that has a light crispness and modest flavor .
Pickling Cucumber Varieties
Unlike fade Cucumis sativus , case of cucumber among pickle motley have a thicker peel and lower piss content which helps them stand up up to the pickle process and retain some crispiness . These cucumbers can also be eaten smart , but they glow when stored via pickle .
Boston Pickling
This heirloom is in all probability the most popular of the pickling Cucumis sativus kind and is most widely usable at local nursery . These cucumber plant produce a in high spirits payoff of short , spiny Cucumis sativus hone for pickle . Make indisputable to pick these cucumbers when they are 3 - 4 inches long . Otherwise , they can plow bitter .
Picklebush
The exceptional variety is a Burpee scoop which is known for being especially tolerant to powdery mildew and cucumber mosaic virus . It ’s a cracking choice for gardeners who have struggled with these issues in the past . These brilliant fleeceable yield are resistive to the watermelon mosaic virus as well .
A&C, also known as Ace Pickling
This variety was introduced in 1928 by Abbot and Cobb of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . These grow rather large for pickling Cucumis sativus , about 10 ” long , with dark green bod .
Calypso
3 ” long pickling cucumbers that are resistive to many disease . This high up - concede hybrid will render you with plenty of cuke for pickling . Pick them small and often to encourage more output .
Chicago Pickling
This is another two-fold - purpose cucumber that can also be harvest at a larger size of it , around 7 column inch , for use as a slicer . Harvest it on the pocket-sized sizing , around 3 - 4 inches for use as pickling cucumbers .
Wautoma
Developed by the USDA and another highly disease - resistant variety . blistering - free and produces virtually seedless cucumbers . They are medium gullible and have bumpy peel .
County Fair
This is a bush variety that ’s perfect for small spaces and containers . It would do well on a balcony or terrace . Resistant to bacterial wilt and does not require a pollinator .
Supremo
A high - yielding pickler with moderate resistance to most disease . These plants produce fruits with dark dark-green skin and a mild taste .
Double Yield
Early to mid - time of year harvest make this a swell salmagundi for short - season cultivator . They produce light green fruit with pitch-dark spines . They can also be eat up raw .
Excelsior
Produces 4 - 5 in , spiny fruit . Self - fruitful and does well in areas where pollinators may be miss , like in a nursery or under row covers . They would also do well in other areas not pronto accessible to pollinator , such as a high - raise patio or balcony .
Endeavor
These Kirby cucumber vine have a crisp grain and sweet penchant , which makes them dependable for also corrode new . The plant are insubordinate to cucumber mosaic virus and downy mildew .
National Pickling Cucumber
These are a lot like most cucumbers with thin skin and a refreshful taste . National pickling cucumbers are know for their gamy yield and crispness . Eating cucumbers like these mean the taste of seraphic success is n’t far away !
Seedless/Burpless Cucumber Varieties
These flimsy - skinned types of cucumber generally have very few seeds . Any seminal fluid that are present are usually so small that they ’re barely noticeable ( like the English cucumber that you may happen wrapped in plastic wrapping at your local food market fund ) . Burpless cuke are bred with lower storey of cucurbitacin , which is what makes some Cucumis sativus try out bitter . Cucurbitacin stratum are highest in the skin . Therefore , burpless cucumbers are generally flimsy - skin and have a sugared gustation . Most burpless cucumbers can also raise fruit without pollination .
Sweet Success
Produces 12 - in long coloured unripened fruits with a sweet taste . These belong to to a group of parthenocarpic cuke which means they will set fruit without pollination .
Burpless Beauty
Known for their terse texture and lack of seeds . These dark green cucumbers grow on a vine that will do better supported by a trellis . Give them the distance to urban sprawl , and you ’ll be rewarded with plenty of seedless cucumber .
Garden Sweet Burpless Hybrid
Medium green 10 - 12 inch long fruits with lightheaded stripes resemble a pickling cucumber . This seedless cucumber can be deplete new or pickled .
Muncher Cucumber
Another twofold - purpose cucumber is great for both slice and pickling . Muncher cucumbers resemble the Iranian cucumber , and their mellisonant sapidity makes them wonderful shredded and append to tzatziki or pickled for nip .
Tendergreen
Medium immature skin with black spur and super tender and sugared . If left on the vine to amply mature , their smooth skin can come out almost black . Check out our selection ofTendergreen Seedsfrom San Diego Seed Co !
Green Dragon
produce long and slender cucumbers with light immature skin . These Cucumis sativus plants have disease immunity to cucumber mosaic virus , powdery mold , downy mildew , and blackleg .
Summer Dance
These Nipponese cucumbers are glistening deep super C and grow to produce 9 - in fruit . These can be eaten raw or pickle and are specially good for making shekels and butter hole .
Beit Alpha
This variety was developed in Israel and is becoming popular in America . These heirloom cucumbers are also parthenocarpic , which makes them idealistic for growing inside greenhouses or even during the winter in an indoor grow tent since pollinator are n’t required for yield to shape .
Perseus
This change is a loanblend Beit Alpha type and shares standardised qualities mention above . The caveat is that this salmagundi does require pollinators in ordering to set yield .
Chelsea Prize
This English cucumber grows to be 12 - 15 inches tenacious and is most like the variety of English Cucumis sativus that you ’ll find in the grocery shop . This seedless variety has a thin skin , very few come , and a brisk taste .
Unique Cucumber Varieties
Cucumis sativus come in so many sizes , shapes , colors , and growth habit ( bush jam vs. vining ) . Below we ’ll talk over a few unique character of cucumber . There are also vicious cuke ! Although you wo n’t find those at your local nursery or seminal fluid supply store .
Suyo Long
As its name would suggest , this variety produces very long and often curved yield . They can be 18 inches long at maturity . These heirloom cucumber vine come from China . Mild flavor , burpless cucumbers .
Lemon Cucumbers
The heirloom variety , lemon cucumber has been around since 1894 . These have a modest tang and are less apposite to develop a bitter taste . These circular cucumbers are lawn tennis musket ball sized with creamy yellow skin . Although they wait like lemons , the lemon cucumber has a classic cucumber savour . Lemon cucumbers have a thin skin .
Kiwano, aka Jelly Melon
This is technically not a cucumber and is really a melon vine ( Cucumis metuliferus ) . It is also commonly know as an African cucumber melon vine or horn melon . It has a brilliant orange spiky tegument , but the inside is green with large seeds that look like cucumber seed . It taste like a cuke and therefore is often treat as such .
Little Potato
This variety is originally from India , and with a brown blotchy thin skin , it resembles a little potato . Its spirit has been described as meek , even lemony .
Crystal Apple
These cucumbers grow into 3 - inch oval - ish fruits , picket chickenhearted , and seem likeapples ! This potpourri was introduced by the Arthur Yates seminal fluid household of Sydney , Australia .
Boothy’s Blond
guess a stock pickling yield , brusque and blocky , with bumpy pelt . That ’s Boothy ’s Blonde , but with a yellow complexion . Sweet and nippy fruit that are large for unused feeding or pickling .
Edmonson
A hardy cucumber with disease resistance , pest resistance , and very drought tolerant . It has white peel that matures to a deep scarlet - orangish , and it is great for pickle .
Miniature White
These specialty cucumbers are not develop commercially and are by and large bump on small farms and in home garden . crop cucumbers when they are at or under 3 inch retentive for the skilful taste . Their white skin add visual sake to your cucumber beds .
Poona Kheera
Another variety originated in India and is similar to the little potato . fruit begin lightsome unripened in color and tardily mature to calculate like russet potatoes . This heirloom has smooth skin , juicy flesh , and a crisp discernment .
Armenian Cucumber
Like the Kiwano , Armenian cucumbers are not really cucumbers , but rather a melon . However , Armenian cucumber vine ’ show resembles an English Cucumis sativus ( though lighter in color ) , as does the tasting . They are grown and have much like cucumbers .
Frequently Asked Questions
Q : How many different varieties of cucumbers are there ?
A : Over 100 sort ! Many seed companies continuously create fresh hybrid each season .
Q : What is the most common cucumber ?
A : Marketmore 76 ( slicing ) , Chelsea Prize ( seedless ) , Boston Pickling ( pickling ) , and Kiwano are all varieties that can readily be found at most supermarkets or metier store .
Q : What is the sweetest type of cucumber ?
A : Sweet success has been delineate as one of the sweetest taste cucumbers .
Q : What are the sluttish Cucumis sativus to grow ?
A : Straight Eight is one of the easiest to mature dual - purpose cucumbers that can be used for both slicing and pickling .
Q : What are the three types of cucumbers ?
A : Slicing , pickling , and seedless / burpless .
