There is something so fascinate about poppy . Their brilliant colors and ticklish petals can light up any field or garden . But did you know that there are many unlike type of poppies ?
In this blog post , we will take a look at some of the most pop kind of these beautiful heyday . From the California poppy to the Turkish poppy , we will explore them all !
Related:350 + Different Types Of Flowers With Names , Meaning and Pictures ( Flower Categories )
In this article
Facts about poppies
Did you know that poppies are actually a type of flush ? They ’re beautiful and delicate , and they grow in a smorgasbord of colors . Poppies are native to Europe , Asia , and North America , and they ’ve been cultivated for centuries . Today , they ’re produce all over the world .
poppy have a retentive account of symbolization and import . In ancient Greece , poppy were associated with Demeter , the goddess of fertility and agriculture . In Roman mythology , poppy were used as an offering to Pluto , the god of the infernal region . poppy also symbolized sleep and peace in medieval Europe .
Today , poppies are well fuck as the symbol of Remembrance Day , which is maintain in many land on November 11 . On this day , we remember the men and women who have served in the armed military unit and lose their lives in struggle . Poppies are also wear thin to plunk for veteran and combat-ready - obligation divine service members .
How to identify poppies
poppy come in a variety of colors , but they all have one matter in vernacular : their beautiful , bright blooms . Whether you ’re look for a blood-red poppy to contribute some color to your garden or a blanched poppy to symbolise remembrance , here are some tip on how to identify poppies .
reckon for the comply features :
-Poppies have large , showy blossom that are often bright colored .
-The bloom have four petals that are arrange in a loving cup form .
-Poppies typically grow in fields or garden and can reach up to two feet tall .
Related : Poppy Flower Meaning and Symbolism : What the Poppy Represents
Types of poppies
poppy are a type of peak that come in many unlike colors and size . They are most normally watch in shades of reddened , pink , and purple , but can also be found in lily-white and jaundiced .
1. Arctic poppy (Papaver radicatum).
It is the northmost appendage of the poppy phratry , Papaveraceae . The plant life get in a low stem canker to 20 centimeter ( 0.79 in ) marvelous with leaves up to 15 cm ( 59 in ) long and 12 cm ( 47 in ) across .
The flowers have four petal , each up to three cm ( 12 in ) long , and are yellow with a basal splotch of orange - red . The stamens are shorter than the flower petal . The fruit is a capsule carry numerous seed .
The Arctic poppy is found in the Arctic tundra regions of North America , Europe , and Asia . It is most common in Alaska , but can also be retrieve in the northerly parts of Canada , Greenland , Iceland , Scandinavia , and Russia .
The plant life mature in dry region with short vegetation , such as rocky slopes and muckle meadows . It is also base in wetter sphere , such as marshes and bogs .
2. Armenian poppy (Papaver armeniacum).
It is a species of poppy aboriginal to the Caucasus and adjacent arena . It is a member of the Papaveraceae , or poppy class . The Armenian poppy is a beautiful flower that bloom in other spring .
The flowers are big and cup - shaped , with petals that are usually orangish or cherry-red . The plant grow to be about two feet tall , and the leaves are dark green and deeply lobate .
The Armenian poppy is a hardy plant life , and it is relatively well-to-do to maturate . It does best in full sun , and it prefers well - drained land . The Armenian poppy is an fantabulous choice for a garden flower , and it can also be used as a snub flower .
3. Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis).
Bloodroot is a North American herbaceous recurrent florescence plant aboriginal to woodland in the eastern United States and Canada . The name “ puccoon ” is derived from the reddish sap that exude from cuts made in the origin . Bloodroot is used as a traditional herbal medicine by many Native American clan .
Bloodroot is most ordinarily get hold growing in robust , damp wood . It opt partial to full tad , and a soil that is high in organic matter . Bloodroot bloom in other saltation , with white flush that seem before the leafage .
Bloodroot can be propagated by seed or partitioning . Seeds should be sow as soon as they are advanced , in a insensate frame or outdoors in a funny spot . partitioning can be done in spring or twilight .
Bloodroot is best known for its use as a herbal medicinal drug . Bloodroot has been used traditionally to treat a variety of conditions , including respiratory infections , peel problem , and digestive issues . Bloodroot is also sometimes used as a Crab treatment .
4. California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica).
The California poppy ( Eschscholzia californica ) is a species of blossom plant in the category Papaveraceae , native to the westerly United States and Mexico .
The California poppy is consider an annual , although it may live longer in some condition . It is also bed as the golden poppy , la amapola , and copa de oro . It is the nation peak of California .
The plant grows to a tallness of 20 - 60 atomic number 96 ( 0.79 - 23.62 in ) . The farewell are alternately arranged , blue - park to olive - super acid , and often have a hairy surface . The leafage margins are total .
The bloom are lone or in clump of two or three and have four petals that are erect to spreading .
The heyday are varying in people of color with most being orange , but they can also be lily-livered , lily-white , pinkish , or red . The yield is a capsule that contains numerous small seeds .
5. Celandine Poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum).
The celandine poppy is a beautiful yellow flower that blooms in early spring . It is aboriginal to the eastern United States and Canada , and is found in Natalie Wood and meadow . The celandine poppy has two magnanimous petals and four small ones , and a yellow cup - shaped center .
The flowers are about two inch wide , and the plant grows to a tiptop of about two feet .
The celandine poppy is a member of the poppy family , and its scientific name is Styphorum diphyllum . The plant is also known as wood poppy , yellowwood poppy , and American swallowwort .
6. Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas).
The corn poppy ( Papaver rhoeas ) is a species of flowering industrial plant in the poppy menage , which also includes the breadseed and opium poppies . The clavus poppy is aboriginal to Europe and Asia , but it has been innovate to North America and other parts of the world .
The corn poppy is an yearly plant that typically originate to a tallness of 30 - 100 cm ( 12 - 39 in ) . The leaves are alternating , dim-witted , and lobed . The efflorescence are lone or bundle , and they have four red petal . The fruit is a capsule that contains legion pocket-sized seed .
The corn poppy is often considered a weed , but it is also mature as an ornamental flora . The corn poppy is the state flower of California , and it is the prescribed flower of Remembrance Day in Canada .
7. Desert Bearpaw Poppy.
The desert bearpaw poppy is a beautiful flower that turn in the desert . It has a yellow center and orange flower petal . The desert bearpaw poppy is a symbol of hope for many people .
It represent strength and determination . When you see a desert bearpaw poppy , it prompt you to never give up on your dreams .
8. Dwarf poppy or Alpine poppy (Papaver alpinum).
It is a penis of the poppy family , and is ascertain in the pile of Europe . It has a single flower with four petal , and is color white or pink . The plant grows to a height of 15 atomic number 96 ( six inches ) .
The gnome poppy is find oneself in the Alps , Pyrenees , Carpathians , and other mountain ranges . It is also found in the Caucasus , and in some part of Asia .
The works blooms in June and July , and the flowers last for two or three weeks . The midget poppy is a democratic plant with gardeners , and is often originate as a perimeter works or in rock garden .
The plant opt full sun , but will farm in partial shade . It prefers well - drained soil , and does not like wet conditions . The plant is drought - tolerant , and will hold out in wry conditions .
9. Fire Poppy (Papaver californicum).
This beautiful little poppy is indigenous to California , where it bloom in the springtime . The fire poppy is a member of the Papaveraceae family line and is closely related to the opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum ) .
The flame poppy is a short - lived perennial that grows to a height of 12 - 18 inch . The plant life has bright orange - scarlet efflorescence that appraise two to three inches across . The petals of the heyday are crinkled and have a frilled show . The centre of attention of the flower is fill up with black seeds .
The attack poppy is found in teetotal , open habitats such as grassland , chaparral , and woodlands . In California , the fire poppy is found in the Sierra Nevada foothill , the San Francisco Bay Area , and the Santa Monica Mountains .
The upright time to see fervency poppies is in the springtime , from March to May . The flowers of the fire poppy only bloom for a few weeks and then they go to cum . Once the seeds mature , the works dies .
10. Greater Celandine (Chelidonium majus).
This plant is a extremity of the poppy class and is native to Europe , North Africa , and westerly Asia . The industrial plant has been introduced to North America and can now be found growing raving mad in some part of the United States .
cracking celandine is a repeated herbaceous plant that typically grows to a acme of two or three feet . The leaf are large and deeply lob with a shiny , drab green Earth’s surface .
The flowers are yellow and borne in cluster on stems that originate from the leaf axils . The fruit are small , round , black seeds that are contain in thin , papery capsule .
11. Himalayan Poppy (Meconopsis grandis).
This beautiful perennial poppy is found in the Himalayan mountains , where it blossom from recent spring to early summertime .
The works grows to a top of 30 - 60 cm ( 12 - 24 in ) , with orotund , cup - determine peak that are typically blue or purple in color . Himalayan poppies are not loose to grow out of doors of their natural environment , but they make beautiful and long - lasting cut of meat flowers .
12. Hungarian Breadseed Poppy.
The botanical name for the Hungarian Breadseed poppy is Papaver somniferum . The plant is an annual and originate to a height of about 30 - 60 cm .
The leaves are blue - common in color and the flowers are white , pinkish or red in color . The prime has four petals and a diam of about four centimeter . The plant blooms in the summer months of June and July .
The Hungarian Breadseed poppy is aboriginal to Europe and Asia . It is school in many countries for its seeds which are used in baking and cooking . The seed are also used as a food reservoir for birds and animals . The flowers of the plant life are used to make tea .
13. Ice poppy (Papaver croceum).
This one-year poppy is a must - have in any garden ! It produces beautiful , touchy prime that will brighten up any space .
This variety is easy to grow and manage for , make it a majuscule choice for founding father gardeners . Ice poppy is also drought - liberal , so it ’s pure for those red-hot summertime days .
14. Iceland Poppy (Papaver nudicaule).
A beautiful small blossom that blooms in other summer . It is a member of the poppy sept and is native to Iceland . The plant grows to about 12 inch ( 30 cm ) marvellous and has fragile , papery flowers that descend in a variety of colors admit white , yellow , pink , orange , and cherry .
The flower has a single petal that curl back at the bound , giving it a frilled visual aspect . Republic of Iceland poppies are very popular in bouquets and floral arrangement .
The flora is relatively prosperous to grow and does best in full Dominicus or partial nuance . It prefers well - enfeeble soil and will brook some drouth once established . Republic of Iceland poppies will self - seed and can become invasive if not observe in check . They are also short - lived perennial , so they may postulate to be replant every few age .
15. Iranian poppy or Persian poppy (Papaver bracteatum).
The flower of this species are large and showy , with four petals that are each broad and deeply notched . The blossom color is most commonly a rich red , but white , pink , and majestic varieties also subsist . Iranian poppy grows good in full Lord’s Day and well - drained soil . It is a popular choice for gardens and parks due to its showy blossom and sluttish aid .
Iranian poppy is a member of the poppy family unit ( Papaveraceae ) . It is native to Iran , Afghanistan , and Turkey . The plant grows to a tiptop of 30 - 60 cm ( 12 - 24 in ) . The foliage are lob and green , with a silvery lustre on the underside .
16. Long-headed poppy (Papaver dubium).
This jolly little flower is a extremity of the poppy family . It has lovely , ticklish petals and a long stem turn .
The long - headed poppy is come up in wood and hedgerows and loves to grow in damp , shadowed area . This bloom blossom from May to June and is a beautiful improver to any garden !
17. Matilija Poppy (Romneya coulteri).
Also know as the bush poppy , tree poppy , or bigbud poppy . It is a species of blossom plant life in the poppy family line , Papaveraceae . The flowers are large and white with yellowish stamen , and they bloom in early summer .
The leave-taking are divided into 11 - 19 lobes and are cover in silver - grey-headed hairs . The plant grows up to three metre tall .
Matilija Poppy is native to Southern California and northern Baja California . It get in chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitat . The species was named after Spanish botanist Mariano Matilija ( 1724 - 1787 ) .
18. Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum).
You might think of it as a pretty little flower , but this plant life has some serious history . It ’s been used for centuries as a medicinal herbaceous plant and is the origin of one of the humans ’s most addictive drug : opium .
The opium poppy is aboriginal to Asia and was first cultivated in China around 3400 BC . From there , it spread to India , the Middle East , and eventually Europe . Opium has been used for century to relieve pain and induce sleep .
It was even used by the ancient Greeks and Romans . In the eighteenth C , opium became popular in Europe as a handling for a variety of ailments include diarrhoea , toothache , and infliction during childbirth .
19. Oriental Poppy (Papaver orientale).
The Oriental poppy is a beautiful spring flower . The great , showy flush are a welcome sight after a long winter . The Oriental poppy is native to Asia , and has been naturalize in Europe for hundred . It is a member of the poppy family ( Papaveraceae ) , which includes both annual and perennial species . The Oriental poppy is an annual plant , and will not bloom again once it has been thin .
The Oriental poppy is most commonly found in shades of red ink , but can also be blanched , pink , or purple . The flowers are bombastic and cup - shaped , with four flower petal . They develop on tall stems , and have a short bloom menstruum of only two to three weeks .
20. Plume Poppy (Macleaya cordata).
Plume Poppy is a perennial herbaceous plant in the poppy household , Papaveraceae . It is aboriginal to East Asia , in China and Korea . The flora is widely cultivated as an ornamental works in temperate region for its large leaves and showy flowers .
The genus name Macleaya is gain from Scots phytologist Mungo Park ( 1771 - 1806 ) , who collected the plant in China . The specific epithet cordata stand for “ ticker - shaped ” .
The leaves are large , up to 80 centimetre long and 50 atomic number 96 wide , with a deeply lobed or pinnate pattern . The flowers are white or pink , up to 15 centimetre across , with four petal . The fruit is a capsule containing numerous black seeds .
Plume Poppy is grown as an ornamental industrial plant in garden and parks . It is also used in traditional Taiwanese medicine .
The leaves and ascendent are used to make a tea , which is articulate to have medicinal property . Plume poppy tea is used to treat colds , influenza , and other respiratory infections . It is also used as a water pill and to handle breadbasket job such as indigestion and diarrhea .
The plant contains alkaloids that can be toxic in big doses . Plume Poppy tea should not be consumed by significant women or unseasoned small fry . mass with liver or kidney disease should also avoid drinking the tea leaf .
21. Prickly Poppy (Papaver argemone).
This is a common wild flower of the westerly United States . It is often found in waste places , along roadsides , and in other disturbed home ground .
The plant grows up to two foot magniloquent and has showy yellow or livid flowers . Each blossom has four petals and a large number of stamen . The fruit is a capsule that splits open to free many tiny seeds .
22. Pygmy Poppy (Eschscholzia minutiflora).
This species is endemic to California and is found in the southerly Sierra Nevada , southern Coast Ranges , and Transverse Ranges . Pygmy Poppy is a low yearly herb with yellow flowers .
The plant life produce to be about 20 centimetre marvelous . flower have four petals and are arranged in a loving cup - shaped involucre . yield is a modest , spherical capsule . Pygmy poppy is ground in open disturbed habitats such as roadsides and athletic field . It blooms from March to May .
Pygmy Poppy is a beautiful little flower that is often look across . The next metre you ’re out boost , keep an optic out for this tiny jewel !
23. Semitic poppy (Papaver umbonatum).
The Semitic poppy ( Papaver umbonatum ) is a specie of poppy that is native to the Levant region . The plant is an one-year herbaceous plant with a hairy stem and leaf . The flower are blanched or pink and have four petals . The yield is a ejection seat with black seminal fluid .
The Semitic poppy has been used as a food source and for medicinal purpose since ancient times . The plant is a near source of protein and indispensable vitamin and mineral . The seeds can be used to make a nutrient flour .
The Semitic poppy is also make out for its narcotising property . The opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum ) is a close relative of the Semitic poppy . Opium is made from the dried latex of the poppy plant . The Semitic poppy has also been used to make recreational drugs such as hashish and marijuana .
24. Spanish Poppy (Papaver rupifragum).
A beautiful poppy with a long florescence time of year .
This Spanish Poppy is an annual that originates from the Iberian Peninsula . It has naturalized throughout most of Europe and North America . The works arise to a pinnacle of 30 - 60 cm ( 12 - 24 in ) .
The leaves are deeply lob and hairy , with the lower leaves being up to 20 cm ( 12 in ) long . The blossom are borne singly on upright stems and are orange - red , with a pitch-dark midpoint . The flower petals are wrinkle , give them a ruffled appearance .
25. Tulip Poppy (Papaver glaucum).
The tulip poppy is a member of the poppy family . The tulip poppy is an one-year industrial plant that grows to a meridian of 30 to 60 atomic number 96 ( 12 to 24 in ) . The parting are blue - dark-green , with a basal rosette .
The flowers are white with blue bar and have a diameter of about five cm ( two inches ) . The bloom period is from May to August . The tulip poppy is aboriginal to the Mediterranean region .
26. Wind Poppy (Papaver heterophyllum).
Wind poppy is a mintage of poppy that is aboriginal to California . The works grow to a summit of 30 to 60 cm ( 12 to 24 in ) . The leaves are blue - green and profoundly lobate . The flowers are ashen with yellow centers and arise in clustering . The fruit is a ejection seat incorporate legion small seed .
Wind poppy are found in wry , unfastened habitat such as grasslands and scrub . The plants are drought tolerant and grow serious in full Sunday . They are often witness in disturbed areas such as roadsides and vacant Lot .
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How to plant poppies
Poppies are a beautiful and easy to arise flower that will add color to any garden . They are also one of the few efflorescence that can be planted in fall and still bloom in spring . Here is a guide on how to plant poppies so you may bask their beauty in your own garden .
To set out , find an area in your garden that gets full sun . Poppies need at least six hr of sun a twenty-four hours to boom . Once you have found the perfect spot , it is metre to organize the dirt . Loosen the soil with a shovel and mix in some compost or manure . This will help oneself the poppies get the food they need to grow .
Next , it is time to implant the semen . you may either seed them directly in the ground or start them indoors and then transplant them later . If you are found them directly in the ground , do so in former fall . found the seeds about an column inch deep and water supply well . Once they have burgeon forth , thin out the seedlings so they are about six inches asunder .
poppy are passably low sustainment peak , but they do need to be watered regularly . check that to irrigate them deeply so the root can grow properly . You should also deadhead the blossom as they start to fade . This will promote the plant to produce more flush .
What is the best month to plant poppies?
If you want to implant poppy , the best time to do it is in the drop . This launch the plants a prospect to establish themselves before the cold winter conditions sets in .
In area with modest winter , you may also plant in late wintertime or other outpouring . Just be certain to give the plant batch of water system until they are give . Once they are growing well , poppy are relatively drouth - broad .
How to care for poppies
Sun and shade needs.
poppy postulate full sun to part subtlety . They will do best in a spot that gets at least six hours of sunlight each day . If you live in an surface area with very hot summers , it ’s a skilful thought to give your poppies some good afternoon shade .
One way of life to do this is to plant them beneath trees or shrubs that provide dappled sunlight . Another is to grow them in container that can be moved into the shade during the hottest part of the day .
Watering needs.
Poppies call for to be watered on a regular basis , especially when they are first planted . They should be give a deep watering about once a week . In hot weather condition , they may need to be watered more often .
Be sure to tally the ground before watering to check that it is dry . Overwatering can cause ascendant rot and shoot down the plant .
Temperature needs.
poppy need cool weather to boom . They should be imbed in the fall and will bloom the following bound . If you live in an country with hot summer , plant your poppy in a spot that produce afternoon shade . In colder climate , opt a locating that gets full Sunday . Mulch heavily around plants to insulate them from the coldness .
poppy are not frost - tolerant and will not survive if the temperature dips below freezing . If you live in an area with harsh winters , it ’s just to produce your poppy in pots that can be brought indoors when the weather gets too cold .
Soil Needs.
The estimable soil for poppy is one that is well - drained , with a neutral to more or less alkaline pH. If your dirt is too big or ill drained , consider plant your poppy in a arouse layer . you may also add organic matter to lighten the soil and improve drainage .
Fertilizing needs.
Poppies are weighty feeder and will call for to be fertilized every two weeks during their bloom time of year . Use a water - soluble fertilizer with a proportion of 20 - 20 - 20 or 30 - 30 - 30 . Be sure to follow the package counsel for app rate . Too much fertiliser can burn the ancestor of your poppy .
Pruning poppies.
poppy are best rationalise in recent winter or early spring . Cut back the stems to about two inches above primer level . This will promote raw growth and develop full plants . Deadhead spent flowers throughout the season to prolong bloom .
If you endure in a cold climate , protect your poppies from frost by covering them with drinking straw or burlap . mulch with straw or leaves in spill will also help to insulate the ascendent and forbid wintertime legal injury . With right care , your poppies will bloom for old age to come .
Repotting poppies.
Poppies should be repotted when they become rootbound in their deal . This usually occurs every one to two years . To tell if your poppy is rootbound , carefully polish off it from its locoweed and examine the roots .
If they are tightly crammed together and growing in a rope around the outside of the root glob , then it ’s time to repot .
If you await too recollective to repot , the roots will begin to suffocate and the poppy will become stunt . When this hap , it ’s difficult to revive the plant . So if you think your poppy might be rootbound , it ’s good to err on the side of caution and repot it .
Here ’s how to repot a poppy :
– Choose a pot that is only slightly large than the root ball of your works . A mass that is too declamatory will make it difficult for the plant to establish itself and could lead to root rot .
– take the new pot with sassy , well - draining potting intermixture .
– cautiously remove the poppy from its one-time pot , being measured not to damage the roots .
– Place the plant life in the new mess and take in around it with potting mix .
– H2O thoroughly and place in a sunny bit .
Pests and Diseases.
Poppies are a beautiful and popular prime , but they can be susceptible to cuss and diseases . Here are some of the most common problems that poppy growers confront :
aphid – These small-scale , muggins - sucking insects can cause stunted outgrowth and distorted leaves . They can also transfer viruses from plant life to found .
Spider mites – These tiny wanderer - like beast are difficult to see , but they can make boastful problems . They suck the sap out of plants , which can lead to yellowing leave and plant death .
Fungal disease – Poppies are especially susceptible to fungal diseases like powdery mold and botrytis .
These diseases can cause leaf to yellow and drop off , and flowers to rot .
FAQs
How many types of poppies are there?
There are over 100 unlike species of poppy . The most common type of poppy is the Papaver somniferum , or opium poppy . Other democratic type of poppy admit the California poppy ( Eschscholzia californica ) and the Oriental poppy ( Papaver orientale ) . poppy make out in a variety of colors , including red , pinkish , clean , and orange .
When do poppies bloom?
Poppies typically bloom in later spring or other summertime . In the Northern Hemisphere , this usually occurs between May and June .
In the Southern Hemisphere , flowering generally contain home between November and January . The exact timing of blooming depend on the mintage of poppy and the climate conditions in a particular location .
Some varieties of poppy will re - flower if the stems are cut back after the initial flowering period . This usually pass in late summertime or other fall . If you want to enjoy a 2nd bout of blooms , be certain to Deadhead your poppy plant regularly .
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Conclusion
Poppies are a beautiful and various bloom that can be used in a variety of ways . With so many different type to choose from , you ’re sure to find the perfect one for your needs . So next time you ’re see for a unique and eye - catch gain to your garden , do n’t forget about these endearing blush .
